China
Debt securities issues and amounts outstanding, in billions of US dollars  1
China Amount outstanding Net flows Amount outstanding Gross issuance Net flows Amount outstanding
«  Q4 2021  »
Total Of which: Up to and including one year
Q2 21 Q3 21 Q3 21 Q4 21 Q4 21 Q4 21 Q4 21
Resident issuers
Total debt securities19,891.3   20,578.3
Financial corporations7,239.0   7,472.6
Non-financial corporations4,757.4   4,868.4
General government7,894.9   8,237.3
Domestic debt securities19,075.3674.019,730.8
Financial corporations6,894.4239.27,127.0
Short-term         
Long-term         
Non-financial corporations4,656.2113.34,765.0
Short-term         
Long-term         
General government7,524.7321.47,838.9
Short-term         
Long-term         
International debt securities229.64.9233.624.35.1238.465.6
Banks80.83.083.63.4-3.679.925.8
By currency
Local currency6.9...6.90.60.67.61.0
US dollar63.53.066.52.4-1.964.622.2
Euro9.0-0.08.80.0-2.56.11.9
Other foreign currencies1.40.01.40.40.11.60.8
By original maturity
Short-term5.3-1.43.92.20.74.64.5
Long-term75.54.479.71.1-4.375.421.3
By interest rate type
Fixed72.65.678.03.4-2.075.925.3
Other8.1-2.55.60.0-1.54.10.6
Other financial corporations66.8-0.266.36.6-1.564.720.4
By currency
Local currency2.4-0.12.30.40.22.50.6
US dollar54.4-0.454.06.1-0.453.617.2
Euro6.20.36.40.1-1.25.11.8
Other foreign currencies3.80.03.70.0-0.23.50.8
By original maturity
Short-term0.7...0.7...-0.40.30.3
Long-term66.1-0.265.66.6-1.264.420.1
By interest rate type
Fixed64.2-0.263.76.6-0.563.119.8
Other2.60.02.60.0-1.01.60.6
Non-financial corporations49.82.252.05.41.753.715.6
By currency
Local currency0.8...0.80.80.61.40.3
US dollar45.02.247.24.61.648.814.5
Euro1.1...1.0......1.00.0
Other foreign currencies3.0-0.02.90.0-0.52.40.8
By original maturity
Short-term.....................
Long-term49.82.252.05.41.753.715.6
By interest rate type
Fixed32.32.334.65.11.536.111.3
Other17.5-0.117.30.40.217.64.3
General government32.2-0.131.89.08.540.13.8
By currency
Local currency5.4-0.15.20.3-0.15.21.3
US dollar17.2...17.24.04.021.22.5
Euro9.5...9.34.64.613.60.0
Other foreign currencies0.10.00.10.00.00.10.0
By original maturity
Short-term                     
Long-term32.2-0.131.89.08.540.13.8
By interest rate type
Fixed32.2-0.131.89.08.540.13.8
Other0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
National issuers
International debt securities1,257.610.41,264.8130.93.61,267.0401.8
Banks364.34.7367.977.43.7371.4201.1
By currency
US dollar279.27.1286.446.4-2.7283.7139.4
Euro28.2-0.626.94.8-1.325.015.2
Other currencies56.9-1.954.626.27.762.746.5
By original maturity
Short-term143.1-1.3141.267.15.4146.7145.2
Long-term221.26.0226.610.3-1.7224.855.9
By interest rate type
Fixed303.59.6312.076.56.5318.4181.0
Other60.8-4.955.90.9-2.853.020.1
Other financial corporations201.0-0.8199.910.6-6.8192.956.3
By currency
US dollar173.7-0.4173.38.5-4.7168.646.1
Euro9.1-0.28.70.5-1.07.53.5
Other currencies18.3-0.217.91.6-1.116.86.8
By original maturity
Short-term16.02.318.35.8-0.218.117.6
Long-term185.0-3.1181.64.8-6.6174.938.8
By interest rate type
Fixed173.42.4175.410.3-3.6171.848.0
Other27.7-3.224.40.3-3.221.28.4
Non-financial corporations660.06.5665.233.7-1.9662.4140.6
By currency
US dollar589.94.3594.126.8-1.7592.4125.2
Euro41.71.842.43.8-0.540.99.3
Other currencies28.50.528.73.10.329.06.1
By original maturity
Short-term0.40.10.51.20.71.21.2
Long-term659.76.4664.732.6-2.6661.2139.4
By interest rate type
Fixed593.09.8601.728.6-5.2595.8133.3
Other67.0-3.363.55.13.366.67.2
 1 Total debt securities (TDS) and domestic debt securities (DDS) are reported by national authorities, while international debt securities (IDS) are defined and compiled by the BIS from commercial data sources. Due to differences in definitions and valuation, the amounts for TDS may differ from the sum of DDS and IDS.