China
Debt securities issues and amounts outstanding, in billions of US dollars  1
China Amount outstanding Net flows Amount outstanding Gross issuance Net flows Amount outstanding
«  Q1 2022  »
Total Of which: Up to and including one year
Q3 21 Q4 21 Q4 21 Q1 22 Q1 22 Q1 22 Q1 22
Resident issuers
Total debt securities20,578.3   21,816.4
Financial corporations7,472.6   7,936.3
Non-financial corporations4,868.4   5,052.7
General government8,237.3   8,827.4
Domestic debt securities19,730.8848.020,930.9
Financial corporations7,127.0339.57,593.9
Short-term         
Long-term         
Non-financial corporations4,765.0101.24,950.5
Short-term         
Long-term         
General government7,838.9407.38,386.5
Short-term         
Long-term         
International debt securities233.65.1238.414.83.6241.462.5
Banks83.6-3.679.92.1-4.775.220.9
By currency
Local currency6.90.67.6...-0.37.30.7
US dollar66.5-1.964.61.0-4.160.518.1
Euro8.8-2.56.1...-1.24.80.7
Other foreign currencies1.40.11.61.10.92.51.4
By original maturity
Short-term3.90.74.61.8-0.24.44.3
Long-term79.7-4.375.40.4-4.570.816.6
By interest rate type
Fixed78.0-2.075.92.1-4.771.120.3
Other5.6-1.54.10.00.04.00.6
Other financial corporations66.3-1.564.77.64.669.121.9
By currency
Local currency2.30.22.50.30.32.80.6
US dollar54.0-0.453.67.34.858.417.6
Euro6.4-1.25.1...-0.34.71.9
Other foreign currencies3.7-0.23.50.0-0.33.21.8
By original maturity
Short-term0.7-0.40.3...-0.30.10.1
Long-term65.6-1.264.47.64.969.121.8
By interest rate type
Fixed63.7-0.563.17.64.967.821.6
Other2.6-1.01.60.0-0.31.30.3
Non-financial corporations52.01.753.75.03.757.315.9
By currency
Local currency0.80.61.40.50.21.60.3
US dollar47.21.648.84.13.152.014.8
Euro1.0...1.00.00.01.00.0
Other foreign currencies2.9-0.52.40.40.42.70.8
By original maturity
Short-term.....................
Long-term52.01.753.75.03.757.315.9
By interest rate type
Fixed34.61.536.14.63.439.411.6
Other17.30.217.60.40.417.94.3
General government31.88.540.1......39.83.8
By currency
Local currency5.2-0.15.2......5.21.3
US dollar17.24.021.2......21.22.5
Euro9.34.613.6......13.30.0
Other foreign currencies0.10.00.1......0.10.0
By original maturity
Short-term                     
Long-term31.88.540.1......39.83.8
By interest rate type
Fixed31.88.540.1......39.83.8
Other0.00.00.0......0.00.0
National issuers
International debt securities1,264.83.61,267.0110.5-25.71,239.0397.4
Banks367.93.7371.477.8-15.6355.1186.4
By currency
US dollar286.4-2.7283.755.8-6.1277.6133.5
Euro26.9-1.325.06.4-0.723.815.6
Other currencies54.67.762.715.6-8.853.737.3
By original maturity
Short-term141.25.4146.765.3-13.6132.6131.2
Long-term226.6-1.7224.812.6-2.0222.555.2
By interest rate type
Fixed312.06.5318.477.3-13.7304.0162.8
Other55.9-2.853.00.5-1.951.123.5
Other financial corporations199.9-6.8192.98.8-8.7184.056.0
By currency
US dollar173.3-4.7168.66.0-8.3160.346.4
Euro8.7-1.07.51.20.37.62.5
Other currencies17.9-1.116.81.6-0.616.17.1
By original maturity
Short-term18.3-0.218.12.3-3.115.014.5
Long-term181.6-6.6174.96.5-5.6169.041.5
By interest rate type
Fixed175.4-3.6171.88.7-5.7165.845.9
Other24.4-3.221.20.0-3.018.210.1
Non-financial corporations665.2-1.9662.423.9-1.4660.0151.2
By currency
US dollar594.1-1.7592.419.9-1.8590.6132.9
Euro42.4-0.540.92.90.941.110.8
Other currencies28.70.329.01.2-0.528.37.6
By original maturity
Short-term0.50.71.21.50.92.12.1
Long-term664.7-2.6661.222.4-2.3657.9149.2
By interest rate type
Fixed601.7-5.2595.822.3-2.2592.7139.9
Other63.53.366.61.70.967.311.3
 1 Total debt securities (TDS) and domestic debt securities (DDS) are reported by national authorities, while international debt securities (IDS) are defined and compiled by the BIS from commercial data sources. Due to differences in definitions and valuation, the amounts for TDS may differ from the sum of DDS and IDS.