China
Debt securities issues and amounts outstanding, in billions of US dollars  1
China Amount outstanding Net flows Amount outstanding Gross issuance Net flows Amount outstanding
«  Q4 2022  »
Total Of which: Up to and including one year
Q2 22 Q3 22 Q3 22 Q4 22 Q4 22 Q4 22 Q4 22
Resident issuers
Total debt securities21,855.3   20,886.1
Financial corporations7,791.6   7,467.3
Non-financial corporations5,021.1   4,722.0
General government9,042.6   8,696.9
Domestic debt securities21,070.2322.820,157.8
Financial corporations7,507.0142.77,208.6
Short-term         
Long-term         
Non-financial corporations4,919.1-8.64,625.3
Short-term         
Long-term         
General government8,644.1188.68,323.9
Short-term         
Long-term         
International debt securities242.5-9.2230.310.8-11.6221.942.1
Banks74.1-8.265.21.7-6.759.19.4
By currency
Local currency7.60.57.60.2-0.47.51.7
US dollar60.1-8.251.91.3-6.145.74.9
Euro4.4-0.04.1...-0.14.42.0
Other foreign currencies2.1-0.41.60.3-0.21.50.8
By original maturity
Short-term3.6-0.43.21.1-0.32.82.7
Long-term70.5-7.862.00.6-6.356.36.6
By interest rate type
Fixed70.1-8.261.21.7-6.155.78.1
Other4.00.04.00.0-0.63.51.3
Other financial corporations71.0-1.768.53.2-3.365.918.4
By currency
Local currency2.90.43.11.61.24.40.7
US dollar59.5-1.658.01.5-3.754.312.9
Euro4.9-0.04.50.2-0.84.12.0
Other foreign currencies3.6-0.52.80.00.03.12.7
By original maturity
Short-term.....................
Long-term71.0-1.768.53.2-3.365.918.4
By interest rate type
Fixed69.6-1.467.53.2-3.364.917.9
Other1.3-0.31.00.00.01.00.5
Non-financial corporations57.5-1.256.01.8-2.853.56.0
By currency
Local currency1.70.31.91.01.03.00.2
US dollar52.5-2.150.40.8-3.946.54.5
Euro1.40.51.80.00.02.00.1
Other foreign currencies1.90.01.90.00.01.91.2
By original maturity
Short-term0.1...0.1......0.10.1
Long-term57.4-1.255.91.8-2.853.45.9
By interest rate type
Fixed40.41.441.61.8-2.039.94.7
Other17.0-2.614.40.0-0.913.61.3
General government39.91.940.64.11.343.48.3
By currency
Local currency6.21.97.74.13.811.85.6
US dollar21.2...21.2...-2.518.72.8
Euro12.5...11.7......12.80.0
Other foreign currencies0.10.00.10.00.00.10.0
By original maturity
Short-term                     
Long-term39.91.940.64.11.343.48.3
By interest rate type
Fixed39.91.940.64.11.343.48.3
Other0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
National issuers
International debt securities1,190.8-27.71,153.3120.02.11,165.9374.6
Banks339.8-5.6329.893.727.2360.8201.7
By currency
US dollar262.9-15.3247.666.718.6266.2130.9
Euro16.9-2.013.95.62.417.79.8
Other currencies59.911.768.321.46.376.961.0
By original maturity
Short-term122.4-3.8116.283.634.5152.6150.5
Long-term217.4-1.9213.710.0-7.2208.251.2
By interest rate type
Fixed293.9-1.5288.392.531.5323.4180.0
Other45.9-4.241.51.2-4.337.421.7
Other financial corporations180.3-8.1171.110.5-6.6165.647.4
By currency
US dollar156.5-8.2148.37.2-6.1142.236.0
Euro7.5-0.46.61.2-0.36.93.7
Other currencies16.30.516.22.1-0.316.67.7
By original maturity
Short-term15.2-2.312.97.82.315.314.7
Long-term165.0-5.8158.22.8-9.0150.332.6
By interest rate type
Fixed163.9-7.1155.810.3-4.7152.239.5
Other16.4-1.015.30.2-2.013.47.9
Non-financial corporations630.3-16.1611.111.7-19.7595.4117.2
By currency
US dollar569.1-19.3549.87.4-20.3529.5101.6
Euro35.52.335.50.6-1.637.25.3
Other currencies25.70.925.83.72.228.710.4
By original maturity
Short-term1.7-0.80.90.0-0.70.20.2
Long-term628.6-15.3610.211.7-19.0595.2117.1
By interest rate type
Fixed563.8-14.7546.511.4-18.2531.8103.5
Other66.5-1.464.60.4-1.663.613.8
 1 Total debt securities (TDS) and domestic debt securities (DDS) are reported by national authorities, while international debt securities (IDS) are defined and compiled by the BIS from commercial data sources. Due to differences in definitions and valuation, the amounts for TDS may differ from the sum of DDS and IDS.