Year | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
Payment systems and critical service providers | |||||
BOJ-NET | |||||
Number of transactions (millions) | 16 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 18 |
Increase in the number of transactions (% change on previous year) | -2.4 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 4.1 | -0.7 |
Value of transactions (USD billions) | 309,621 | 313,464 | 325,860 | 366,611 | 405,243 |
Average value per transaction (USD thousands) | 18,771 | 18,671 | 19,189 | 20,746 | 23,088 |
Increase in the real value of transactions (% change on previous year, adjusted by CPI inflation) | 13.4 | 0.7 | 2.9 | 12.0 | 10.6 |
Value of transactions as a percentage of GDP (%) | 6,180 | 6,359 | 6,467 | 7,158 | 8,051 |
Total number of participants (units; end of year) | 534 | 530 | 526 | 522 | 519 |
Of which: directly connected participants (units; end of year) | 534 | 530 | 526 | 522 | 519 |
Concentration ratio in terms of volume (%) | 49.1 | 49.6 | 51.1 | 53.9 | 54.8 |
Concentration ratio in terms of value (%) | 44.3 | 45.2 | 43.3 | 47.8 | 50.3 |
FXYCS | |||||
Number of transactions (millions) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Increase in the number of transactions (% change on previous year) | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | -7.6 |
Value of transactions (USD billions) | 36,203 | 34,969 | 38,255 | 39,531 | 41,478 |
Average value per transaction (USD thousands) | 5,232 | 4,948 | 5,335 | 5,433 | 6,170 |
Increase in the real value of transactions (% change on previous year, adjusted by CPI inflation) | 14.2 | -3.9 | 8.3 | 2.9 | 5.0 |
Value of transactions as a percentage of GDP (%) | 723 | 709 | 759 | 772 | 824 |
Total number of participants (units; end of year) | 201 | 202 | 201 | 199 | 197 |
Of which: directly connected participants (units; end of year) | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
Concentration ratio in terms of volume (%) | 76.8 | 77.3 | 77.3 | 77.6 | 78.2 |
Concentration ratio in terms of value (%) | 70.8 | 70.0 | 70.1 | 69.5 | 69.4 |
Tokyo Clearing House | |||||
Number of transactions (millions) | 19 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 13 |
Increase in the number of transactions (% change on previous year) | -7.7 | -7.0 | -7.6 | -6.4 | -14.3 |
Value of transactions (USD billions) | 1,496 | 1,215 | 1,128 | 1,106 | 740 |
Average value per transaction (USD thousands) | 79 | 69 | 69 | 72 | 56 |
Increase in the real value of transactions (% change on previous year, adjusted by CPI inflation) | -13.6 | -19.2 | -8.1 | -2.4 | -33.1 |
Value of transactions as a percentage of GDP (%) | 30 | 25 | 22 | 22 | 15 |
Total number of participants (units; end of year) | 305 | 304 | 303 | 302 | 298 |
Of which: directly connected participants (units; end of year) | 106 | 106 | 105 | 105 | 104 |
Concentration ratio in terms of volume (%) | nap | nap | nap | nap | nap |
Concentration ratio in terms of value (%) | nap | nap | nap | nap | nap |
Zengin System | |||||
Number of transactions (millions) | 1,576 | 1,594 | 1,614 | 1,657 | 1,734 |
Increase in the number of transactions (% change on previous year) | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 4.6 |
Value of transactions (USD billions) | 26,740 | 25,498 | 26,075 | 26,582 | 27,423 |
Average value per transaction (USD thousands) | 17 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
Increase in the real value of transactions (% change on previous year, adjusted by CPI inflation) | 8.7 | -5.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 3.2 |
Value of transactions as a percentage of GDP (%) | 534 | 517 | 518 | 519 | 545 |
Total number of participants (units; end of year) | 1,296 | 1,287 | 1,274 | 1,228 | 1,195 |
Of which: directly connected participants (units; end of year) | 145 | 145 | 144 | 143 | 140 |
Concentration ratio in terms of volume (%) | nap | nap | nap | nap | nap |
Concentration ratio in terms of value (%) | nap | nap | nap | nap | nap |
Central counterparties and clearing houses | |||||
Japan Government Bond Clearing Corporation | |||||
Number of transactions (thousands) | nap | nap | nap | nap | nap |
Increase in the number of transactions (% change on previous year) | nap | nap | nap | nap | nap |
Value of transactions (USD billions) | nap | nap | nap | nap | nap |
Average value per transaction (USD thousands) | nap | nap | nap | nap | nap |
Increase in the real value of transactions (% change on previous year, adjusted by CPI inflation) | nap | nap | nap | nap | nap |
Value of transactions as a percentage of GDP (%) | nap | nap | nap | nap | nap |
Total number of clearing members (units; end of year) | nav | nav | nav | nav | nav |
Japan Securities Clearing Corporation | |||||
Number of transactions (thousands) | 1,535,769,901 | 1,374,153,260 | 1,097,899,634 | 930,662,979 | 1,179,708,899 |
Increase in the number of transactions (% change on previous year) | -5.1 | -10.5 | -20.1 | -15.2 | 26.8 |
Value of transactions (USD billions) | 346,251 | 360,243 | 354,758 | 448,925 | 464,401 |
Average value per transaction (USD thousands) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Increase in the real value of transactions (% change on previous year, adjusted by CPI inflation) | 16.6 | 3.5 | -2.5 | 26.0 | 3.5 |
Value of transactions as a percentage of GDP (%) | 6,911.1 | 7,307.7 | 7,040.8 | 8,765.0 | 9,226.8 |
Total number of clearing members (units; end of year) | 132 | 133 | 131 | 126 | 134 |
JASDEC DVP Clearing Corporation | |||||
Number of transactions (thousands) | 60,138 | 63,994 | 69,087 | 69,655 | 69,456 |
Increase in the number of transactions (% change on previous year) | -0.7 | 6.4 | 8.0 | 0.8 | -0.3 |
Value of transactions (USD billions) | 8,768 | 10,156 | 10,835 | 10,921 | 11,615 |
Average value per transaction (USD thousands) | 146 | 159 | 157 | 157 | 167 |
Increase in the real value of transactions (% change on previous year, adjusted by CPI inflation) | 8.1 | 15.3 | 5.6 | 0.3 | 6.4 |
Value of transactions as a percentage of GDP (%) | 175.0 | 206.0 | 215.0 | 213.2 | 230.8 |
Total number of clearing members (units; end of year) | 52 | 53 | 51 | 50 | 49 |
Osaka Securities Exchange | |||||
Number of transactions (thousands) | nap | nap | nap | nap | nap |
Increase in the number of transactions (% change on previous year) | nap | nap | nap | nap | nap |
Value of transactions (USD billions) | nap | nap | nap | nap | nap |
Average value per transaction (USD thousands) | nap | nap | nap | nap | nap |
Increase in the real value of transactions (% change on previous year, adjusted by CPI inflation) | nap | nap | nap | nap | nap |
Value of transactions as a percentage of GDP (%) | nap | nap | nap | nap | nap |
Total number of clearing members (units; end of year) | nav | nav | nav | nav | nav |
Tokyo Financial Exchange | |||||
Number of transactions (thousands) | 104,173 | 76,958 | 77,667 | 66,916 | 99,377 |
Increase in the number of transactions (% change on previous year) | 6.3 | -26.1 | 0.9 | -13.8 | 48.5 |
Value of transactions (USD billions) | 5,635 | 3,565 | 3,337 | 2,268 | 1,718 |
Average value per transaction (USD thousands) | 54 | 46 | 43 | 34 | 17 |
Increase in the real value of transactions (% change on previous year, adjusted by CPI inflation) | 32.3 | -37.1 | -7.3 | -32.4 | -24.2 |
Value of transactions as a percentage of GDP (%) | 112.5 | 72.3 | 66.2 | 44.3 | 34.1 |
Total number of clearing members (units; end of year) | 50 | 50 | 51 | 50 | 50 |
Central securities depositories | |||||
BOJ-NET JGB Services | |||||
Number of delivery instructions (thousands) | 4,410 | 4,424 | 4,769 | 5,843 | 6,162 |
Increase in the number of delivery instructions (% change on previous year) | -1.0 | 0.3 | 7.8 | 22.5 | 5.5 |
Value of delivery instructions (USD billions) | 196,049 | 187,855 | 180,426 | 205,352 | 219,641 |
Average value per delivery instruction (USD thousands) | 44,459 | 42,463 | 37,833 | 35,146 | 35,644 |
Increase in the real value of delivery instructions (% change on previous year, adjusted by CPI inflation) | -4.2 | -4.7 | -4.9 | 13.3 | 7.0 |
Value of delivery instructions as a percentage of GDP (%) | 3,913.1 | 3,810.8 | 3,580.9 | 4,011.2 | 4,349.0 |
Total number of participants (units; end of year) | 279 | 276 | 274 | 270 | 267 |
Number of securities held (thousands) | nap | nap | nap | nap | nap |
Value of securities held (USD millions) | 9,237,396 | 9,090,410 | 9,380,061 | 9,616,739 | 10,786,222 |
JASDEC | |||||
Number of delivery instructions (thousands) | 119,697 | 130,645 | 130,283 | 132,148 | 137,486 |
Increase in the number of delivery instructions (% change on previous year) | 0.1 | 9.1 | -0.3 | 1.4 | 4.0 |
Value of delivery instructions (USD billions) | 32,502 | 35,293 | 35,433 | 33,947 | 35,019 |
Average value per delivery instruction (USD thousands) | 272 | 270 | 272 | 257 | 255 |
Increase in the real value of delivery instructions (% change on previous year, adjusted by CPI inflation) | -17.5 | 8.0 | -0.6 | -4.6 | 3.2 |
Value of delivery instructions as a percentage of GDP (%) | 648.7 | 715.9 | 703.2 | 663.1 | 693.4 |
Total number of participants (units; end of year) | 260 | 260 | 260 | 258 | 252 |
Number of securities held (thousands) | 76 | 82 | 89 | 95 | 99 |
Value of securities held (USD millions) | 9,848,009 | 10,431,767 | 10,288,341 | 9,921,103 | 12,407,120 |