OTC foreign exchange turnover by country and counterparty sector, "net-gross" basis
FX instrument: Total (all instruments) - Leg 1: Total (all currencies) - Leg 2: Total (all currencies)
Daily averages in April 2019, in millions of US dollars
«  2019  »
Counterparty sector
Total Reporting dealers Other financial institutions Non-financial customers
Total Non-reporting banks Institutional investors Hedge funds and PTFs Official sector Other Undistributed
All countries (total)8,279,6034,216,8773,592,1821,609,980776,559593,02088,721499,14024,760470,495
Argentina1,87460229615621544717...976
Australia119,14894,35020,9606,21810,7284111,0596821,8613,837
Austria15,91113,3781,8151,586222...7...0718
Bahrain1,9011,1244693415   9627   308
Belgium36,01128,0476,4355,7355118527671811,530
Brazil18,7666,7277,8163,1282,0931,615111870   4,224
Bulgaria2,0854321,437746601,263727217
Canada109,11771,48830,65511,89411,0743,3451,2693,071   6,974
Chile8,3085,7191,544   919   5620...1,046
China136,01755,02268,14066,0171,455124451872412,855
Chinese Taipei29,55614,35310,8274,5054,458641,386415   4,377
Colombia4,1441,7951,6836984898138431...666
Czechia7,3446,22178966944...27436334
Denmark63,37020,93633,07519,94811,2041,64461217...9,359
Finland6,5843,8151,5531,373976176...1,216
France167,12392,37561,13531,4615,1121,0774,5146,95212,02013,589
Germany124,44884,87227,38619,1482,0894,5186729184212,190
Greece733458848300   0   191
Hong Kong SAR632,108461,249155,208128,31215,3305,8493,3782,338   15,645
Hungary3,9793,031637388202   433   311
India39,93218,06913,8667,5591,1381022774,790...7,998
Indonesia6,6792,6362,8101,29693515455107...1,233
Ireland7,2044,2022,5941,1781,161227199...408
Israel7,1262345,97713945.........5,019915
Italy18,78116,7251,073592286...160324983
Japan375,505233,329119,85736,34845,1395,21864632,4683822,309
Korea55,31740,84610,1235,0252,7756341,041649   4,348
Latvia46123215028487031   80
Lithuania5831740......3...20
Luxembourg57,61335,27118,8126,41710,762447311,141143,529
Malaysia11,6205,4683,2182,83082324457   2,935
Mexico20,10112,1975,4423,1881,3543824461712,462
Netherlands64,18143,98219,21013,8921,562...1,8851,8674989
New Zealand9,2735,6192,756480710431,477460899
Norway29,99414,93410,8529,5481,0402525215...4,208
Peru2,0001,0893162619813160   594
Philippines3,7592,71243223811702057   616
Poland8,8646,4121,01732159631087   1,435
Portugal1,6811,27727727123...2   127
Romania2,4991,9758014801912...443
Russia46,56220,21718,6358,9989,198   191248   7,711
Saudi Arabia5,5483,07678035531029896...1,691
Singapore639,869425,374195,25379,15730,24036,91812,55636,3681319,231
Slovakia65455526206   ......   72
South Africa20,37610,6155,0783,642330312534263974,683
Spain28,03716,3048,9157,254386489247540...2,818
Sweden37,08223,6149,0135,9151,3402062901,262...4,456
Switzerland264,152213,07441,39920,94716,4201,0741,4321,474529,679
Thailand14,4217,4924,507197999   3202,991   2,422
Türkiye19,30912,8905,3583,2785751,101917   1,061
United Arab Emirates45,88526,01112,68411,34096   1,21038   7,190
United Kingdom3,576,4091,333,9332,066,532894,850428,289374,82435,022333,5470175,944
United States1,370,119710,486573,188183,038154,652153,76514,17462,5035,05786,444