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Exchange-traded futures and options, by location of exchange
Notional principal, in billions of US dollars
«  Q2 2021  »
Open interest Daily average turnover
Dec 2020 Mar 2021 Jun 2021 2019 2020 Feb 2021 Mar 2021 Apr 2021 May 2021 Jun 2021
Futures
All markets28,99532,61834,3707,0305,4157,3186,6214,5375,3566,423
Interest rate28,66832,30634,0386,9035,2817,1766,4564,4085,2296,265
short-term26,28729,63631,3226,0504,5075,9025,4733,7364,1855,422
long-term2,3812,6702,7168537741,2749826721,044843
Foreign exchange326312332127133142165129127158
North America18,83921,70422,4705,0973,6914,6284,2802,8333,3234,116
Interest rate18,64421,52222,2665,0223,6214,5574,1892,7733,2614,028
short-term17,19319,82620,5704,5083,1753,7443,6842,4222,5973,625
long-term1,4511,6951,696514446814506352664403
Foreign exchange19518220475707091596188
Europe8,0658,9409,8141,5641,4612,3931,9961,4851,8141,995
Interest rate8,0538,9289,8041,5621,4572,3881,9911,4801,8111,991
short-term7,4478,2649,1111,3171,2182,0361,6501,2401,5131,673
long-term606664693245239352341241298318
Foreign exchange1212102456434
Asia and Pacific1,2521,1881,172265180202231132133209
Interest rate1,2211,1541,141250164185213115117193
short-term903851822156757777363671
long-term31830231994891081367981122
Foreign exchange31343115161718171616
Other Markets83978591410382961138785103
Interest rate75070382768394563393953
short-term74469581968394563383953
long-term7880000100
Foreign exchange89838735435151484650
Options
All markets36,95550,39153,4302,0941,4141,8581,5731,3161,3601,440
Interest rate36,83150,27853,3192,0811,4031,8401,5601,3021,3481,427
short-term36,27849,49852,7431,9421,3081,6901,4331,1931,2301,316
long-term55378057613995149127109117111
Foreign exchange12411411213111813141214
North America23,71334,50636,2021,7581,1131,3501,2449319781,179
Interest rate23,65134,44936,1221,7531,1081,3461,2409289741,175
short-term23,33433,91835,6791,6461,0341,2311,1408468841,083
long-term31753044210774114100829092
Foreign exchange6258806444345
Europe12,11215,20816,302304279482313365362236
Interest rate12,11115,20716,301304279482313365362235
short-term11,88014,95916,169275259448287339335217
long-term23124813229203426272719
Foreign exchange1110000000
Asia and Pacific86586781078
Interest rate4113111111
short-term0000000000
long-term4113111111
Foreign exchange4545567977
Other Markets1,1226719222417197101318
Interest rate1,065621895221511681116
short-term1,064621895221510681116
long-term1100000000
Foreign exchange5750272281212