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Exchange-traded futures and options, by location of exchange
Notional principal, in billions of US dollars
«  Q3 2023  »
Open interest Daily average turnover
Dec 2022 Jun 2023 Sep 2023 2021 2022 May 2023 Jun 2023 Jul 2023 Aug 2023 Sep 2023
Futures
All markets36,54035,70236,2595,8638,0459,8569,2407,3158,1638,468
Interest rate36,22035,37235,9415,7237,8929,7249,0907,1808,0318,300
short-term33,60732,19732,5834,8366,9528,5538,1526,3976,8177,340
long-term2,6133,1753,3588879401,1729387831,214961
Foreign exchange320331319140153131150135132168
North America28,14426,64927,0363,8405,8987,5536,9095,3166,0975,896
Interest rate27,95526,44826,8413,7695,8207,4876,8185,2476,0355,799
short-term26,22724,21924,4633,2635,2646,6856,3494,7925,1745,323
long-term1,7282,2292,378506555801469455861476
Foreign exchange18920119571796692696297
Europe6,3726,6046,9081,7541,8481,9791,9551,6731,7312,195
Interest rate6,3616,5966,9001,7501,8461,9781,9541,6731,7312,194
short-term5,7175,9996,2821,4661,5551,6931,6061,4301,4671,837
long-term644597619284291285348243264357
Foreign exchange11884101001
Asia and Pacific1,1641,3171,357170198210276215215258
Interest rate1,1351,2841,320154174189254188186229
short-term903942966578210313310499101
long-term2333423539793851218488128
Foreign exchange29333716242122262930
Other Markets8611,1329599910111499111119119
Interest rate7691,04488050527164727878
short-term7601,03887250517064717878
long-term9680000100
Foreign exchange92898048494334394041
Options
All markets44,10149,07851,3521,5231,8052,1961,8881,5771,6201,890
Interest rate43,97448,95951,2401,5091,7862,1751,8671,5541,5991,868
short-term43,34348,46150,5971,3931,6592,0511,7651,4371,4811,738
long-term631498644116127124102117118130
Foreign exchange12711911214192121232122
North America31,97035,02736,4071,1351,3161,8611,5671,2241,2421,298
Interest rate31,88834,94936,3361,1311,3111,8571,5621,2191,2371,293
short-term31,48534,55135,8381,0411,2121,7491,4751,1191,1241,185
long-term403398497919910887100114109
Foreign exchange8278724445545
Europe11,65912,62313,757367466289271318344567
Interest rate11,65912,62313,757367466289271318344567
short-term11,49512,52413,612342440273257301340545
long-term164991452526161517421
Foreign exchange0000000000
Asia and Pacific721089151516171516
Interest rate64011200000
short-term0000000000
long-term64011200000
Foreign exchange8978131515171516
Other Markets4011,4191,180128313418189
Interest rate3641,3871,147107303317178
short-term3631,3861,146107303317178
long-term1110000000
Foreign exchange3732332111112