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Global OTC derivatives market
In billions of US dollars
«  H2 2016  »
Notional amounts outstanding Gross market value
H1 2015 H2 2015 H1 2016 H2 2016 H1 2015 H2 2015 H1 2016 H2 2016
Commodity contracts1,8771,5041,7701,671243302246204
By commodity
Gold36539150949528773434
Other precious metal675770597775
Other commodities1,4441,0551,1911,117207218206166
By instrument & commodity
Forwards and swaps1,2351,0071,2971,249
Gold236250361351
Other precious metal42364940
Other commodities956722887859
Total options642496474422
Gold129142149145
Other precious metal25212219
Other commodities488333303259
Options sold (gross basis)395293293257
Gold80769088
Other precious metal16131312
Other commodities299203190157
Options bought (gross basis)391314286259
Gold77979289
Other precious metal15131311
Other commodities298204181159
Credit derivatives14,98712,64411,99410,103459427350301
Credit default swaps14,68912,37911,8479,931455423346295
By instrument
Single-name instruments8,2657,2376,6395,635279286218168
Multi-name instruments6,4245,1425,2084,295176138128127
Index products5,9094,7374,8363,840
By counterparty
Reporting dealers6,5545,4975,1173,760212196155114
Other financial institutions7,9246,6886,5736,018235220185175
Central counterparties4,5054,1854,3924,339117117102110
Banks and security firms1,26288366945237271813
Insurance firms1821661731656687
SPVs, SPCs and SPEs1861701539610865
Hedge funds78861654844031352823
Other financial customers1,00266763752535282218
Non-financial customers2111941581538865
By rating category
Investment grade9,3197,9758,0876,467
Non-investment grade3,2522,2282,0902,026
Non-rated2,0242,0911,5861,364
By maturity
Up to 1 year2,4262,6892,8002,672
Between 1 and 5 years10,9448,7788,1956,455
Over 5 years1,224827768731
By sector
Sovereigns2,2982,0141,9021,746
Financial firms3,2592,6252,1711,804
Non-financial firms5,2754,2904,0353,181
Securitised products213225220305
Multiple sectors3,5643,1523,4712,852
By location of counterparty
Home country3,5092,8942,8912,517
Abroad11,0859,4008,8727,340
United States3,1592,5752,4492,166
European developed countries6,7825,7185,4704,372
Japan116137134100
Other Asian countries10010210783
Latin America607460326344
All other countries320407386276
Other derivatives625589100171666
Gross credit exposure2,8702,8623,6973,296