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Global OTC derivatives market
In billions of US dollars
«  H1 2017  »
Notional amounts outstanding Gross market value
H2 2015 H1 2016 H2 2016 H1 2017 H2 2015 H1 2016 H2 2016 H1 2017
Commodity contracts1,5041,7701,6711,762302246204171
By commodity
Gold39150949553577343423
Other precious metal577059757754
Other commodities1,0551,1911,1171,152218206166144
By instrument & commodity
Forwards and swaps1,0071,2971,2491,352
Gold250361351395
Other precious metal36494058
Other commodities722887859900
Total options496474422410
Gold142149145141
Other precious metal21221917
Other commodities333303259253
Options sold (gross basis)293293257254
Gold76908883
Other precious metal13131211
Other commodities203190157160
Options bought (gross basis)314286259248
Gold97928989
Other precious metal13131110
Other commodities204181159149
Credit derivatives12,64411,99410,1039,967427350301307
Credit default swaps12,37911,8479,9319,727423346295300
By instrument
Single-name instruments7,2376,6395,6355,101286218168152
Multi-name instruments5,1425,2084,2954,626138128127148
Index products4,7374,8363,8404,229
By counterparty
Reporting dealers5,4975,1173,7602,97119615511489
Other financial institutions6,6886,5736,0186,597220185175206
Central counterparties4,1854,3924,3394,912117102110142
Banks and security firms88366945242627181312
Insurance firms1661731651436876
SPVs, SPCs and SPEs17015396908654
Hedge funds61654844043535282321
Other financial customers66763752559028221820
Non-financial customers1941581531598656
By rating category
Investment grade7,9758,0876,4676,260
Non-investment grade2,2282,0902,0262,156
Non-rated2,0911,5861,3641,229
By maturity
Up to 1 year2,6892,8002,6722,513
Between 1 and 5 years8,7788,1956,4556,404
Over 5 years827768731727
By sector
Sovereigns2,0141,9021,7461,673
Financial firms2,6252,1711,8041,674
Non-financial firms4,2904,0353,1812,660
Securitised products225220305293
Multiple sectors3,1523,4712,8523,380
By location of counterparty
Home country2,8942,8912,5172,380
Abroad9,4008,8727,3407,265
United States2,5752,4492,1662,205
European developed countries5,7185,4704,3724,278
Japan13713410095
Other Asian countries1021078381
Latin America460326344323
All other countries407386276282
Other derivatives558910011216669
Gross credit exposure2,8623,6973,2962,770