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Global OTC derivatives market
In billions of US dollars
«  H1 2020  »
Notional amounts outstanding Gross market value
H2 2018 H1 2019 H2 2019 H1 2020 H2 2018 H1 2019 H2 2019 H1 2020
Commodity contracts1,9032,1142,1292,099220198197260
By commodity
Gold51875773486721313048
Other precious metal6573101824456
Other commodities1,3201,2851,2941,150195163162206
By instrument & commodity
Forwards and swaps1,4551,5061,5201,494
Gold381495512572
Other precious metal48528159
Other commodities1,026958927863
Total options449609610605
Gold137262222295
Other precious metal17202023
Other commodities294326367287
Options sold (gross basis)287419366365
Gold81180136177
Other precious metal10111012
Other commodities197228220176
Options bought (gross basis)261326379376
Gold86141136184
Other precious metal12141416
Other commodities163171230176
Credit derivatives8,3728,4188,1199,050191235222200
Credit default swaps8,1417,8097,5788,809187214199185
By instrument
Single-name instruments3,9523,5793,4803,6171051019992
Multi-name instruments4,1884,2294,0985,1928211210193
Index products3,9003,8883,8034,806
By counterparty
Reporting dealers1,8091,5711,4241,44652494448
Other financial institutions6,0625,9335,8737,052129156148129
Central counterparties4,4454,2174,2395,29575969367
Banks and security firms4004093875398121214
Insurance firms1271111161105656
SPVs, SPCs and SPEs484649502223
Hedge funds38337132929718161517
Other financial customers65877875376220242123
Non-financial customers2713052813116877
By rating category
Investment grade5,1364,5294,4364,784
Non-investment grade1,3771,6101,6311,895
Non-rated1,5451,4201,2931,893
By maturity
Up to 1 year1,4741,7811,3871,428
Between 1 and 5 years5,8245,0155,2866,396
Over 5 years760762687749
By sector
Sovereigns1,3681,2651,2281,250
Financial firms1,4811,6031,6381,661
Non-financial firms2,0102,1812,1562,387
Securitised products300278208307
Multiple sectors2,9342,2702,1643,005
By location of counterparty
Home country2,1281,8691,8432,110
Abroad5,9305,6905,5176,462
United States1,5391,5521,6121,854
European developed countries3,6783,3223,1873,843
Japan72696676
Other Asian countries78706984
Latin America314374323311
All other countries249303260295
Other derivatives19925324626222141516
Gross credit exposure2,2742,6632,3603,204