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Global OTC derivatives market
In billions of US dollars
«  H2 2021  »
Notional amounts outstanding Gross market value
H1 2020 H2 2020 H1 2021 H2 2021 H1 2020 H2 2020 H1 2021 H2 2021
Commodity contracts2,0992,0512,4532,218260216300391
By commodity
Gold86783497868648332517
Other precious metal8295116956876
Other commodities1,1501,1221,3591,437206174268368
By instrument & commodity
Forwards and swaps1,4941,4521,5861,708
Gold572530487528
Other precious metal59648471
Other commodities8638581,0151,110
Total options605598867510
Gold295303491158
Other precious metal23313224
Other commodities287264344328
Options sold (gross basis)365404554324
Gold17722031796
Other precious metal12181712
Other commodities176166221215
Options bought (gross basis)376328506300
Gold18415128498
Other precious metal16202217
Other commodities176157200185
Credit derivatives9,0508,6499,1219,061200219220211
Credit default swaps8,8098,3598,8138,800185202205199
By instrument
Single-name instruments3,6173,4843,4453,52992777178
Multi-name instruments5,1924,8765,3685,27193125134120
Index products4,8064,5294,3354,905
By counterparty
Reporting dealers1,4461,2611,1121,16048383333
Other financial institutions7,0526,7987,4587,405129156166160
Central counterparties5,2955,2225,6155,463679510198
Banks and security firms53941263468614142220
Insurance firms1101091121136865
SPVs, SPCs and SPEs506375813333
Hedge funds29727740639517141515
Other financial customers76271561666723212019
Non-financial customers3113012432357865
By rating category
Investment grade4,7844,7184,7694,551
Non-investment grade1,8951,7411,8792,008
Non-rated1,8931,6731,9272,007
By maturity
Up to 1 year1,4281,2181,1781,219
Between 1 and 5 years6,3966,2056,6736,656
Over 5 years749710723691
By sector
Sovereigns1,2501,1401,1091,124
Financial firms1,6611,6271,8221,672
Non-financial firms2,3872,3042,3252,246
Securitised products307292953174
Multiple sectors3,0052,8042,4023,386
By location of counterparty
Home country2,1101,9782,1362,217
Abroad6,4626,1546,4386,349
United States1,8541,8161,9812,213
European developed countries3,8433,6683,8483,484
Japan76758485
Other Asian countries84767268
Latin America311277245264
All other countries295242209236
Other derivatives26222734733716131522
Gross credit exposure3,2043,3662,7132,535