> DER > Table D5.2 Structure Help
Global OTC derivatives market
In billions of US dollars
«  H2 2022  »
Notional amounts outstanding Gross market value
H1 2021 H2 2021 H1 2022 H2 2022 H1 2021 H2 2021 H1 2022 H2 2022
Commodity contracts2,4532,2182,9622,337300391920521
By commodity
Gold97868682070025172627
Other precious metal11695106917688
Other commodities1,3591,4372,0361,546268368886486
By instrument & commodity
Forwards and swaps1,5861,7082,3411,814
Gold487528627548
Other precious metal84718372
Other commodities1,0151,1101,6311,194
Total options867510621523
Gold491158193153
Other precious metal32242319
Other commodities344328405352
Options sold (gross basis)554324381327
Gold3179611398
Other precious metal17121210
Other commodities221215256219
Options bought (gross basis)506300378312
Gold2849812288
Other precious metal22171613
Other commodities200185240211
Credit derivatives9,1219,0619,5429,941220211247186
Credit default swaps8,8138,8009,3169,728205199211146
By instrument
Single-name instruments3,4453,5293,8824,051717810972
Multi-name instruments5,3685,2715,4345,67713412010374
Index products4,3354,9055,1605,156
By counterparty
Reporting dealers1,1121,1601,1781,16933334630
Other financial institutions7,4587,4058,0138,456166160159111
Central counterparties5,6155,4636,1296,716101988850
Banks and security firms63468682877922202626
Insurance firms1121131201036543
SPVs, SPCs and SPEs758183703343
Hedge funds40639539133215151916
Other financial customers61666746245620191814
Non-financial customers2432351251036565
By rating category
Investment grade4,7694,5514,6304,648
Non-investment grade1,8792,0082,2162,139
Non-rated1,9272,0072,0132,495
By maturity
Up to 1 year1,1781,2191,2021,307
Between 1 and 5 years6,6736,6566,9997,317
Over 5 years723691658658
By sector
Sovereigns1,1091,1241,1961,146
Financial firms1,8221,6721,7051,715
Non-financial firms2,3252,2462,2692,584
Securitised products953174155201
Multiple sectors2,4023,3863,6263,727
By location of counterparty
Home country2,1362,2172,4232,553
Abroad6,4386,3496,4376,729
United States1,9812,2132,0692,394
European developed countries3,8483,4843,7163,718
Japan84858290
Other Asian countries72687480
Latin America245264286274
All other countries209236209174
Other derivatives34733757456115225358
Gross credit exposure2,7132,5353,2973,673