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Global liquidity: banks' claims Source
By type of claim and residence of borrower
«  Q4 2020  »
Per cent of GDP Annual change (%)
Q2 20 Q3 20 Q4 20 Q2 20 Q3 20 Q4 20
International claims on all sectors 143.145.647.44.82.25.5
On the bank sector20.621.021.93.41.14.6
On the non-bank sector21.522.223.15.73.26.3
Total claims on private non-financial sector 2114.6116.9118.07.56.76.8
Local claims98.7100.8101.77.46.66.1
Cross-border claims15.916.116.37.16.19.0
Claims on advanced economies
On euro area 3119.1119.9120.94.44.44.7
Local claims89.791.092.13.74.04.3
Cross-border claims29.428.928.87.77.85.9
On the United States70.470.270.57.15.54.7
Local claims54.753.953.36.74.52.4
Cross-border claims15.716.317.28.39.012.6
On other advanced economies 4142.6144.9146.66.04.35.8
Local claims118.9120.6122.04.84.54.3
Cross-border claims23.724.324.713.13.716.5
Claims on emerging market economies
On emerging Asia 5160.6164.1164.211.311.210.9
Local claims154.6158.2158.411.511.310.9
Cross-border claims5.95.95.84.36.35.9
On central Europe 657.657.957.25.74.54.4
Local claims48.848.948.65.23.53.4
Cross-border claims8.89.08.610.211.010.6
On Latin America 754.755.155.45.04.45.6
Local claims45.846.347.28.26.87.3
Cross-border claims8.98.88.1-4.8-4.8-0.3
On other emerging market economies 867.169.469.78.37.68.3
Local claims60.062.062.510.110.210.7
Cross-border claims7.17.37.13.2-1.8-0.6
 1 Cross-border claims denominated in all currencies plus local claims denominated in foreign currencies. 2 Cross-border claims refer to claims on the non-bank sector, including claims on the non-bank financial sector and the government sector. 3 Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. 4 Australia, Canada, Denmark, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 5 China, Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. 6 The Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. 7 Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico. 8 Israel, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Türkiye.
Sources: National data; BIS credit to the non-financial sector; BIS locational banking statistics; BIS calculations.