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Global liquidity: banks' claims Source
By type of claim and residence of borrower
«  Q1 2023  »
Per cent of GDP Annual change (%)
Q3 22 Q4 22 Q1 23 Q3 22 Q4 22 Q1 23
International claims on all sectors 141.241.041.410.46.03.0
On the bank sector19.919.719.913.68.33.6
On the non-bank sector19.519.719.95.73.01.7
Total claims on private non-financial sector 2111.1111.4111.79.18.47.3
Local claims95.896.396.610.49.98.6
Cross-border claims15.315.115.11.7-0.8-1.2
Claims on advanced economies
On euro area 3114.1111.0109.25.03.52.3
Local claims86.584.983.35.54.42.8
Cross-border claims27.626.125.84.72.00.8
On the United States65.766.366.19.48.47.6
Local claims50.550.950.312.411.710.1
Cross-border claims15.215.315.70.5-1.50.4
On other advanced economies 4146.6144.5142.77.67.65.1
Local claims115.5115.0113.94.44.43.9
Cross-border claims31.029.528.716.412.12.0
Claims on emerging market economies
On emerging Asia 5162.4163.0166.99.89.69.2
Local claims157.2158.0161.910.310.39.8
Cross-border claims5.25.05.0-4.7-7.6-4.5
On central Europe 652.249.047.35.30.5-0.0
Local claims44.241.840.56.92.91.9
Cross-border claims8.07.26.85.5-3.0-1.3
On Latin America 752.752.751.615.113.314.3
Local claims45.946.045.319.818.419.2
Cross-border claims6.86.66.45.33.34.3
On other emerging market economies 858.359.360.214.616.812.1
Local claims54.054.855.719.322.516.9
Cross-border claims4.34.64.5-9.2-9.5-13.1
 1 Cross-border claims denominated in all currencies plus local claims denominated in foreign currencies. 2 Cross-border claims refer to claims on the non-bank sector, including claims on the non-bank financial sector and the government sector. 3 Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. 4 Australia, Canada, Denmark, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 5 China, Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. 6 The Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. 7 Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico. 8 Israel, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Türkiye.
Sources: National data; BIS credit to the non-financial sector; BIS locational banking statistics; BIS calculations.