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Global liquidity: banks' claims Source
By type of claim and residence of borrower
«  Q3 2023  »
Per cent of GDP Annual change (%)
Q1 23 Q2 23 Q3 23 Q1 23 Q2 23 Q3 23
International claims on all sectors 141.441.441.33.02.00.9
On the bank sector19.919.719.53.60.6-1.8
On the non-bank sector19.919.919.91.72.53.4
Total claims on private non-financial sector 2111.7110.7110.87.36.96.1
Local claims96.695.595.38.67.36.1
Cross-border claims15.115.215.5-1.20.51.4
Claims on advanced economies
On euro area 3109.2107.1105.92.30.6-0.5
Local claims83.381.980.52.81.2-0.6
Cross-border claims25.825.225.40.8-2.4-1.5
On the United States66.165.865.17.67.15.4
Local claims50.349.949.310.16.44.1
Cross-border claims15.715.915.80.49.49.8
On other advanced economies 4142.7142.6144.95.14.14.3
Local claims113.9113.1113.43.93.83.7
Cross-border claims28.729.531.52.01.22.4
Claims on emerging market economies
On emerging Asia 5166.9167.1167.69.29.48.6
Local claims161.9162.0162.59.89.98.9
Cross-border claims5.05.25.1-4.5-6.2-4.0
On central Europe 647.346.045.5-0.0-1.0-1.1
Local claims40.539.338.91.90.4-1.0
Cross-border claims6.86.76.7-1.3-1.1-2.2
On Latin America 751.651.752.014.314.314.1
Local claims45.345.445.719.218.518.8
Cross-border claims6.46.36.34.37.95.8
On other emerging market economies 860.262.562.912.114.115.0
Local claims55.757.958.316.918.619.5
Cross-border claims4.54.64.5-13.1-16.0-16.2
 1 Cross-border claims denominated in all currencies plus local claims denominated in foreign currencies. 2 Cross-border claims refer to claims on the non-bank sector, including claims on the non-bank financial sector and the government sector. 3 Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. 4 Australia, Canada, Denmark, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 5 China, Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. 6 The Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. 7 Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico. 8 Israel, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Türkiye.
Sources: National data; BIS credit to the non-financial sector; BIS locational banking statistics; BIS calculations.