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Global liquidity: banks' claims Source
By type of claim and residence of borrower
«  Q1 2021  »
Per cent of GDP Annual change (%)
Q3 20 Q4 20 Q1 21 Q3 20 Q4 20 Q1 21
International claims on all sectors 145.647.445.72.25.5-1.5
On the bank sector21.021.921.21.14.6-2.9
On the non-bank sector22.223.122.43.26.31.0
Total claims on private non-financial sector 2116.9118.0118.66.76.84.9
Local claims100.8101.7102.26.66.14.6
Cross-border claims16.116.316.46.19.07.4
Claims on advanced economies
On euro area 3119.9120.9122.24.44.73.5
Local claims91.092.192.64.04.33.9
Cross-border claims28.928.829.77.85.91.6
On the United States70.270.570.45.54.7-0.2
Local claims53.953.352.64.52.4-2.1
Cross-border claims16.317.217.89.012.66.0
On other advanced economies 4144.9146.6147.24.35.84.0
Local claims120.6122.0122.64.54.34.7
Cross-border claims24.324.724.63.716.56.0
Claims on emerging market economies
On emerging Asia 5164.1164.2164.711.210.910.5
Local claims158.2158.4158.911.310.910.3
Cross-border claims5.95.85.96.35.914.7
On central Europe 657.957.257.74.54.42.3
Local claims48.948.648.53.53.41.2
Cross-border claims9.08.69.211.010.66.9
On Latin America 755.155.454.34.45.65.0
Local claims46.347.246.16.87.37.2
Cross-border claims8.88.18.2-4.8-0.3-3.6
On other emerging market economies 869.469.770.17.68.38.3
Local claims62.062.562.910.210.79.8
Cross-border claims7.37.17.2-1.8-0.64.9
 1 Cross-border claims denominated in all currencies plus local claims denominated in foreign currencies. 2 Cross-border claims refer to claims on the non-bank sector, including claims on the non-bank financial sector and the government sector. 3 Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. 4 Australia, Canada, Denmark, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 5 China, Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. 6 The Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. 7 Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico. 8 Israel, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Türkiye.
Sources: National data; BIS credit to the non-financial sector; BIS locational banking statistics; BIS calculations.