Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: Euro
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower| Amount outstanding (EUR bn) | Annual change (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 18 | Q2 18 | Q3 18 | Q1 18 | Q2 18 | Q3 18 | |
 Borrowers outside the euro area | 2,987 | 3,033 | 3,100 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 7.2 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 705 | 715 | 747 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 12.3 |
| Africa and Middle East | 94 | 99 | 110 | 9.9 | 13.4 | 21.9 |
| Saudi Arabia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 52.5 | 9.4 | -34.7 |
| South Africa | 6 | 6 | 6 | -10.1 | -14.9 | -12.5 |
| Emerging Asia and Pacific | 172 | 175 | 188 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 14.5 |
| China | 27 | 26 | 28 | 42.7 | 21.7 | 22.5 |
| Chinese Taipei | 2 | 1 | 1 | 26.3 | -4.6 | -1.6 |
| India | 9 | 9 | 9 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 16.5 |
| Indonesia | 16 | 17 | 17 | 21.4 | 30.6 | 8.3 |
| Korea | 7 | 8 | 8 | -0.3 | 14.1 | 7.5 |
| Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 27.6 | 29.9 | 54.4 |
| Emerging Europe | 332 | 333 | 340 | 12.9 | 7.6 | 9.9 |
| Russia | 43 | 44 | 47 | 2.7 | -1.5 | 1.4 |
| Türkiye | 97 | 100 | 107 | 8.5 | 6.5 | 7.6 |
| Latin America | 106 | 109 | 108 | 2.6 | 7.7 | 7.1 |
| Argentina | 22 | 22 | 22 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 15.6 |
| Brazil | 11 | 11 | 12 | -0.4 | -1.5 | -0.1 |
| Chile | 6 | 6 | 6 | 39.9 | 19.5 | 18.5 |
| Mexico | 45 | 48 | 47 | -3.3 | 5.6 | 3.6 |
| By instrument | ||||||
| Borrowers outside the euro area | 2,987 | 3,033 | 3,100 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 7.2 |
| Bank loans | 1,358 | 1,390 | 1,418 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 9.1 |
| Debt securities issues | 1,629 | 1,643 | 1,682 | 7.1 | 4.9 | 5.7 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 1,049 | 1,061 | 1,090 | 9.1 | 5.8 | 7.0 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 705 | 715 | 747 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 12.3 |
| Bank loans | 474 | 483 | 513 | 10.9 | 9.6 | 14.1 |
| Debt securities issues | 231 | 232 | 233 | 10.8 | 9.7 | 8.6 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 207 | 208 | 208 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 7.8 |
| Memo: Borrowers in the euro area | ||||||
| Non-financial borrowers | 28,383 | 28,397 | 28,423 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
| Of which: government | 11,526 | 11,441 | 11,379 | 1.4 | 0.1 | -0.3 |