Amount outstanding (EUR bn) | Annual change (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 19 | Q2 19 | Q3 19 | Q1 19 | Q2 19 | Q3 19 | |
Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,185 | 3,290 | 3,351 | 6.9 | 8.8 | 8.4 |
Of which: emerging market economies | 774 | 803 | 816 | 9.8 | 12.2 | 9.4 |
Africa and Middle East | 118 | 125 | 134 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 21.5 |
Saudi Arabia | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4.5 | 29.9 | 256.9 |
South Africa | 6 | 5 | 5 | -7.3 | -14.4 | -9.1 |
Emerging Asia and Pacific | 204 | 215 | 209 | 18.3 | 22.9 | 11.2 |
China | 31 | 32 | 32 | 15.1 | 20.7 | 12.7 |
Chinese Taipei | 1 | 2 | 1 | -5.7 | 30.4 | 5.7 |
India | 10 | 11 | 11 | 14.3 | 23.2 | 22.0 |
Indonesia | 19 | 19 | 20 | 19.8 | 15.9 | 16.9 |
Korea | 10 | 11 | 11 | 39.8 | 45.5 | 38.2 |
Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 16.2 | 24.4 | 16.8 |
Emerging Europe | 343 | 348 | 357 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 5.3 |
Russia | 54 | 56 | 59 | 6.5 | 10.3 | 13.3 |
Türkiye | 118 | 114 | 113 | 5.9 | 3.6 | 2.3 |
Latin America | 109 | 115 | 116 | 2.3 | 6.3 | 7.0 |
Argentina | 22 | 22 | 22 | 0.8 | 0.9 | -0.1 |
Brazil | 13 | 15 | 15 | 15.5 | 34.2 | 29.5 |
Chile | 6 | 6 | 7 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 18.6 |
Mexico | 46 | 50 | 49 | 1.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
By instrument | ||||||
Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,185 | 3,290 | 3,351 | 6.9 | 8.8 | 8.4 |
Bank loans | 1,475 | 1,544 | 1,566 | 8.3 | 10.9 | 10.2 |
Debt securities issues | 1,710 | 1,747 | 1,785 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 6.8 |
Of which: non-financial borrowers | 1,111 | 1,129 | 1,155 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 6.9 |
Of which: emerging market economies | 774 | 803 | 816 | 9.8 | 12.2 | 9.4 |
Bank loans | 533 | 546 | 547 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 6.6 |
Debt securities issues | 240 | 257 | 269 | 4.1 | 10.5 | 15.7 |
Of which: non-financial borrowers | 217 | 233 | 245 | 4.8 | 11.6 | 17.8 |
Memo: Borrowers in the euro area | ||||||
Non-financial borrowers | 28,804 | 29,257 | 29,663 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 4.6 |
Of which: government | 11,697 | 11,941 | 12,203 | 1.5 | 4.4 | 7.2 |