Amount outstanding (EUR bn) | Annual change (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q3 20 | Q4 20 | Q1 21 | Q3 20 | Q4 20 | Q1 21 | |
Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,393 | 3,425 | 3,478 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 1.5 |
Of which: emerging market economies | 846 | 862 | 870 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 1.4 |
Africa and Middle East | 149 | 152 | 157 | 11.0 | 10.1 | 15.1 |
Saudi Arabia | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4.8 | -1.1 | 72.4 |
South Africa | 4 | 4 | 4 | -15.1 | -19.5 | -27.0 |
Emerging Asia and Pacific | 229 | 239 | 242 | 9.4 | 7.6 | 1.4 |
China | 36 | 42 | 42 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 16.2 |
Chinese Taipei | 5 | 6 | 3 | 247.5 | 98.2 | -1.3 |
India | 12 | 12 | 13 | 9.6 | 5.2 | -2.6 |
Indonesia | 24 | 24 | 26 | 21.3 | 12.2 | 9.2 |
Korea | 14 | 13 | 13 | 30.5 | 27.6 | 8.2 |
Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6.0 | -2.0 | -0.4 |
Emerging Europe | 359 | 365 | 363 | 0.5 | 3.2 | -0.7 |
Russia | 60 | 61 | 61 | -0.5 | 0.8 | -3.8 |
Türkiye | 101 | 99 | 103 | -2.5 | -2.2 | -1.8 |
Latin America | 110 | 106 | 109 | -4.7 | -7.9 | -8.2 |
Argentina | 19 | 19 | 19 | -13.2 | -13.4 | -13.5 |
Brazil | 14 | 13 | 12 | -5.6 | -16.4 | -22.7 |
Chile | 9 | 9 | 11 | 35.9 | 36.0 | 23.2 |
Mexico | 46 | 43 | 43 | -4.7 | -12.9 | -13.5 |
By instrument | ||||||
Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,393 | 3,425 | 3,478 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 1.5 |
Bank loans | 1,515 | 1,494 | 1,494 | -2.7 | 0.5 | -5.3 |
Debt securities issues | 1,878 | 1,931 | 1,984 | 4.6 | 6.2 | 7.2 |
Of which: non-financial borrowers | 1,233 | 1,289 | 1,347 | 5.8 | 8.5 | 10.9 |
Of which: emerging market economies | 846 | 862 | 870 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 1.4 |
Bank loans | 556 | 558 | 560 | 1.8 | 1.2 | -3.1 |
Debt securities issues | 290 | 304 | 311 | 7.9 | 9.6 | 10.5 |
Of which: non-financial borrowers | 264 | 276 | 284 | 7.9 | 9.5 | 10.6 |
Memo: Borrowers in the euro area | ||||||
Non-financial borrowers | 31,941 | 32,111 | 32,351 | 7.4 | 8.9 | 8.4 |
Of which: government | 13,662 | 13,722 | 13,814 | 11.9 | 15.3 | 13.7 |