Amount outstanding (EUR bn) | Annual change (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q4 21 | Q1 22 | Q2 22 | Q4 21 | Q1 22 | Q2 22 | |
Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,724 | 3,814 | 3,889 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 10.2 |
Of which: emerging market economies | 905 | 879 | 906 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 7.7 |
Africa and Middle East | 165 | 165 | 166 | 8.8 | 6.7 | 7.7 |
Saudi Arabia | 6 | 6 | 6 | 39.4 | -16.1 | -13.9 |
South Africa | 2 | 3 | 3 | -41.6 | -24.8 | -20.1 |
Emerging Asia and Pacific | 251 | 250 | 263 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 7.5 |
China | 42 | 42 | 43 | -1.0 | 0.1 | 5.2 |
Chinese Taipei | 6 | 4 | 2 | -1.5 | 7.3 | -52.7 |
India | 12 | 13 | 13 | -0.4 | -0.6 | -0.8 |
Indonesia | 25 | 26 | 26 | 1.7 | -0.2 | -0.5 |
Korea | 17 | 18 | 18 | 25.0 | 33.2 | 30.8 |
Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11.2 | 9.8 | 13.2 |
Emerging Europe | 380 | 356 | 371 | 4.1 | 6.9 | 10.1 |
Russia | 59 | 36 | 34 | -2.8 | 1.5 | -3.0 |
Türkiye | 101 | 102 | 101 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 3.8 |
Latin America | 109 | 107 | 106 | 2.1 | -0.9 | 0.5 |
Argentina | 19 | 19 | 19 | -0.2 | -1.9 | -1.9 |
Brazil | 9 | 8 | 8 | -28.4 | -23.3 | -6.5 |
Chile | 14 | 14 | 14 | 42.4 | 26.4 | 24.1 |
Mexico | 41 | 41 | 39 | -4.7 | -6.4 | -7.7 |
By instrument | ||||||
Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,724 | 3,814 | 3,889 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 10.2 |
Bank loans | 1,569 | 1,596 | 1,635 | 5.0 | 8.7 | 9.7 |
Debt securities issues | 2,155 | 2,218 | 2,254 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 10.6 |
Of which: non-financial borrowers | 1,497 | 1,557 | 1,581 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 13.7 |
Of which: emerging market economies | 905 | 879 | 906 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 7.7 |
Bank loans | 575 | 549 | 576 | 3.1 | 4.7 | 9.3 |
Debt securities issues | 330 | 330 | 330 | 8.6 | 6.0 | 5.1 |
Of which: non-financial borrowers | 302 | 302 | 301 | 9.4 | 6.4 | 5.0 |
Memo: Borrowers in the euro area | ||||||
Non-financial borrowers | 33,006 | 32,904 | 32,431 | 3.1 | 1.8 | -0.4 |
Of which: government | 13,980 | 13,699 | 13,093 | 1.8 | -0.9 | -6.2 |