Amount outstanding (EUR bn) | Annual change (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q2 22 | Q3 22 | Q4 22 | Q2 22 | Q3 22 | Q4 22 | |
Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,889 | 3,945 | 3,979 | 10.2 | 8.8 | 7.7 |
Of which: emerging market economies | 906 | 922 | 903 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 4.2 |
Africa and Middle East | 166 | 170 | 174 | 7.7 | 9.8 | 6.7 |
Saudi Arabia | 6 | 6 | 6 | -13.9 | -14.2 | 3.5 |
South Africa | 3 | 2 | 3 | -20.1 | -12.5 | 14.4 |
Emerging Asia and Pacific | 263 | 273 | 254 | 7.5 | 12.1 | 2.2 |
China | 43 | 45 | 41 | 5.2 | 9.2 | -1.0 |
Chinese Taipei | 2 | 2 | 2 | -52.7 | -60.7 | -70.1 |
India | 13 | 13 | 13 | -0.8 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
Indonesia | 26 | 26 | 26 | -0.5 | 5.5 | 3.6 |
Korea | 18 | 19 | 19 | 30.8 | 27.2 | 11.6 |
Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13.2 | 17.2 | 6.3 |
Emerging Europe | 371 | 372 | 366 | 10.1 | 7.2 | 5.8 |
Russia | 34 | 31 | 30 | -3.0 | -9.7 | -10.1 |
Türkiye | 101 | 96 | 94 | 3.8 | -4.2 | -3.5 |
Latin America | 106 | 107 | 108 | 0.5 | -0.4 | -0.3 |
Argentina | 19 | 19 | 19 | -1.9 | -1.7 | -1.8 |
Brazil | 8 | 9 | 11 | -6.5 | -0.8 | 21.7 |
Chile | 14 | 14 | 14 | 24.1 | -0.5 | 0.3 |
Mexico | 39 | 40 | 38 | -7.7 | -3.3 | -6.3 |
By instrument | ||||||
Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,889 | 3,945 | 3,979 | 10.2 | 8.8 | 7.7 |
Bank loans | 1,635 | 1,653 | 1,662 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 7.9 |
Debt securities issues | 2,254 | 2,292 | 2,317 | 10.6 | 8.7 | 7.5 |
Of which: non-financial borrowers | 1,581 | 1,626 | 1,649 | 13.7 | 11.2 | 10.1 |
Of which: emerging market economies | 906 | 922 | 903 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 4.2 |
Bank loans | 576 | 589 | 571 | 9.3 | 11.8 | 6.3 |
Debt securities issues | 330 | 333 | 332 | 5.1 | 2.1 | 0.7 |
Of which: non-financial borrowers | 301 | 304 | 302 | 5.0 | 1.5 | 0.2 |
Memo: Borrowers in the euro area | ||||||
Non-financial borrowers | 32,431 | 32,290 | 32,224 | -0.4 | -1.5 | -2.3 |
Of which: government | 13,093 | 12,669 | 12,538 | -6.2 | -10.0 | -10.3 |