> GLI > Table E2-USD > Change measure  EUR JPY  Structure Help
Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: US dollar
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower
«  Q1 2022  »
Amount outstanding (USD bn) Annual change (%)
Q3 21 Q4 21 Q1 22 Q3 21 Q4 21 Q1 22
Borrowers outside the United States13,41613,42513,4076.25.53.4
Of which: emerging market economies5,3895,4005,4147.37.45.0
Africa and Middle East1,2621,2881,28410.79.76.6
Saudi Arabia16716016115.40.1-2.5
South Africa393939-10.5-9.8-3.4
Emerging Asia and Pacific2,5202,4852,5498.17.54.6
China5575455645.78.73.4
Chinese Taipei70676927.112.57.2
India1371371406.58.06.1
Indonesia2012002013.54.82.2
Korea15015416515.016.416.4
Malaysia4546456.011.312.8
Emerging Europe4144183555.35.13.4
Russia14414476-3.2-0.70.9
Türkiye20220320312.47.57.1
Latin America1,1931,2101,2273.15.85.1
Argentina918882-10.2-11.8-17.3
Brazil1751741871.04.17.4
Chile13213614510.117.022.0
Mexico3233293293.86.94.3
By instrument
Borrowers outside the United States13,41613,42513,4076.25.53.4
Bank loans6,2056,1576,1485.53.92.8
Debt securities issues7,2117,2687,2596.86.94.0
Of which: non-financial borrowers3,7123,7283,7407.56.54.7
Of which: emerging market economies5,3895,4005,4147.37.45.0
Bank loans2,9272,9192,9074.35.83.4
Debt securities issues2,4622,4812,50811.19.47.1
Of which: non-financial borrowers2,0122,0302,05111.49.57.2
Memo: Borrowers in the United States
Non-financial borrowers64,17965,63566,9876.57.48.2
Of which: government27,85528,58829,2156.16.57.7
 1 For definitions and sources, see bis.org/statistics/gli.htm.