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Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: US dollar
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower
«  Q4 2022  »
Amount outstanding (USD bn) Annual change (%)
Q2 22 Q3 22 Q4 22 Q2 22 Q3 22 Q4 22
Borrowers outside the United States13,29713,09212,8261.4-1.8-3.9
Of which: emerging market economies5,4165,2805,1533.6-0.9-3.5
Africa and Middle East1,2971,2901,2675.72.4-1.5
Saudi Arabia163159160-1.3-4.6-0.0
South Africa4141412.02.73.3
Emerging Asia and Pacific2,5322,4192,3142.0-3.8-6.7
China543500448-2.1-10.1-17.8
Chinese Taipei7160528.5-14.1-21.5
India1391371344.00.5-1.5
Indonesia2062082044.23.51.3
Korea17117116915.813.79.5
Malaysia424240-8.5-7.6-11.8
Emerging Europe3513343322.1-5.2-6.5
Russia737267-3.3-6.1-13.3
Türkiye1991951952.9-4.4-3.0
Latin America1,2361,2361,2405.02.91.8
Argentina818180-12.7-11.4-9.6
Brazil1871891875.02.82.2
Chile14614614618.810.57.2
Mexico3313323293.42.70.1
By instrument
Borrowers outside the United States13,29713,09212,8261.4-1.8-3.9
Bank loans6,0945,9655,7561.4-2.6-5.3
Debt securities issues7,2037,1277,0711.3-1.2-2.7
Of which: non-financial borrowers3,7213,7083,7052.3-0.1-0.6
Of which: emerging market economies5,4165,2805,1533.6-0.9-3.5
Bank loans2,9042,7802,6712.0-3.0-6.6
Debt securities issues2,5122,5002,4825.51.50.0
Of which: non-financial borrowers2,0522,0512,0495.72.00.9
Memo: Borrowers in the United States
Non-financial borrowers68,13568,96169,4586.97.25.7
Of which: government29,59129,86230,0856.37.25.2
 1 For definitions and sources, see bis.org/statistics/gli.htm.