BIS Statistics Explorer: Table F5.1

Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)

As a percentage of GDP

« ‹ Q2 2021 › »	Year					Quarter
« ‹ Q2 2021 › »	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	Q2 20	Q3 20	Q4 20	Q1 21	Q2 21
Australia	39.8	40.8	40.7	42.7	60.9	52.3	60.3	60.9	59.2	57.7
Austria	95.6	89.3	84.0	82.6	98.3	95.9	93.2	98.3	98.9	97.0
Belgium	123.2	116.6	113.8	115.8	135.4	135.0	134.2	135.4	134.5	130.2
Canada	89.7	86.7	85.6	87.8	116.7	113.9	115.0	116.7	111.9	111.2
Chile	23.7	25.4	27.8	33.3	38.5	39.0	38.9	38.5	36.5	34.6
Czechia	41.0	36.6	33.4	31.6	39.7	42.6	40.9	39.7	44.7	43.4
Denmark	44.1	41.7	39.8	40.4	48.9	48.3	49.2	48.9	45.8	44.4
Finland	73.7	69.8	68.4	69.1	80.1	79.1	77.2	80.1	79.8	78.3
France	112.4	110.5	109.1	111.4	132.7	128.8	132.4	132.7	132.9	127.6
Germany	75.0	70.0	66.9	65.4	78.4	75.9	78.7	78.4	77.7	76.6
Greece	176.5	181.8	189.3	189.8	221.8	201.6	213.0	221.8	224.5	223.5
Hungary	81.8	77.5	72.2	70.0	82.7	73.8	76.7	82.7	82.3	78.1
Ireland	82.2	73.3	67.0	62.0	64.3	67.3	66.7	64.3	64.8	62.3
Israel	67.5	66.1	64.6	66.7	78.9	73.3	76.5	78.9	81.1	79.7
Italy	149.5	146.5	141.4	148.3	176.0	163.1	171.5	176.0	177.2	171.4
Japan	211.5	211.2	212.5	217.0	237.6	229.8	235.6	237.6	235.6	233.1
Korea	37.7	35.9	36.7	39.3	44.6	45.2	45.7	44.6	45.7	45.7
Luxembourg	21.4	23.1	22.1	23.6	25.9	25.2	27.3	25.9	28.9	27.1
Netherlands	70.9	64.2	59.4	56.3	63.3	63.3	63.6	63.3	62.0	61.1
Norway	38.0	38.3	39.2	40.4	46.3	41.5	41.5	46.3	43.1	38.0
Poland	56.8	52.9	50.7	47.6	60.3	59.4	59.8	60.3	61.6	59.1
Portugal	136.7	136.1	131.0	129.9	150.9	140.0	146.5	150.9	153.1	147.4
Spain	115.4	113.3	111.1	113.8	140.4	130.3	136.0	140.4	142.7	138.0
Sweden	45.5	43.8	41.5	37.5	41.8	39.5	40.6	41.8	41.5	39.7
Switzerland	31.0	31.2	28.8	28.9	31.7	32.2	31.6	31.7	31.6	30.9
Türkiye	28.2	28.5	29.0	31.7	39.3	38.5	41.2	39.3	37.8	36.7
United Kingdom	113.5	111.0	107.9	110.9	141.4	132.6	135.7	141.4	134.4	134.0
United States	100.1	98.1	98.5	102.9	128.8	124.4	126.9	128.8	125.1	122.1
Euro area	103.1	99.1	95.8	96.6	113.7	109.1	112.5	113.7	114.0	110.9
Memo:
Euro area	103.1	99.1	95.8	96.6	113.7	109.1	112.5	113.7	114.0	110.9
Aggregates based on conversion to US dollars at market exchange rates ¹
G20 (aggregate)	87.3	90.0	86.1	91.2	113.1	104.0	108.8	113.1	107.4	104.8
All reporting economies	84.4	87.0	83.1	88.1	109.3	100.4	105.0	109.3	103.9	101.2
Advanced economies	105.6	108.5	103.9	108.8	134.8	125.9	130.7	134.8	127.3	123.8
Aggregates based on conversion to US dollars at PPP exchange rates ¹
G20 (aggregate)	80.2	79.6	79.5	82.3	97.9	93.1	96.0	97.9	96.6	94.7
All reporting economies	77.7	77.2	77.0	79.6	94.9	90.2	93.0	94.9	93.8	91.9
Advanced economies	109.9	107.1	105.9	108.4	130.3	125.0	128.2	130.3	129.5	126.2

¹ G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.