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Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q2 2017  »
Year Quarter
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 Q2 17
Australia450427458449489487520489533551
Austria389398392359360389385360358382
Belgium596621618554559610614559570599
Canada1,5821,5001,4531,2871,3501,4211,4211,3501,3491,443
Chile38394445605560606168
Czechia1051019183778584778491
Denmark178174166136132148147132131141
Finland166178177170169174175169172180
France2,7782,9422,8262,5922,6452,8722,8902,6452,7032,916
Germany3,1363,1782,9062,5562,4742,6972,6722,4742,4812,627
Greece382423373330325340338325326347
Hungary10611210599101103107101104111
Ireland288316277243233247253233242260
Israel196219206211217220224217229241
Italy2,7873,0742,9782,7422,6742,9082,8862,6742,7022,927
Japan11,3319,7139,0489,1889,83411,40311,4699,83410,29910,348
Korea432479520535545594619545607597
Luxembourg13151513131414131515
Netherlands633659627546529574564529516550
Norway166160126122137140144137147147
Poland307324268250251260268251267287
Portugal281307296275269284290269275305
Spain1,2311,4771,4731,3501,3561,4381,4661,3561,3831,496
Sweden232251250234221238229221226237
Switzerland224227217215206224223206215220
Türkiye315266268225211243236211216233
United Kingdom2,6962,7513,0272,9342,7832,9622,9652,7832,8372,909
United States16,61116,55217,67018,14918,81519,03619,14218,81518,71118,693
Memo  1:
Euro area12,86113,80213,16811,92611,79912,75012,75311,79911,94112,814
G20 (aggregate)53,10552,94453,64552,80655,67258,06058,74555,67256,97258,518
All reporting economies55,60655,51756,07855,16658,09260,57161,27658,09259,51161,156
Advanced economies46,39545,62345,64844,69745,82448,86949,07745,82446,44947,565
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.