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Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q4 2017  »
Year Quarter
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Q4 16 Q1 17 Q2 17 Q3 17 Q4 17
Australia450427458449489489533551561575
Austria389398392359360360358382393396
Belgium596621618554559559570599625622
Canada1,5821,5001,4531,2871,3501,3501,3491,4431,4611,479
Chile38394445606061687074
Czechia1051019183777784918688
Denmark178174166136132132131141147147
Finland166178177170169169172180182189
France2,7782,9422,8262,5922,6452,6452,7032,9163,0253,047
Germany3,1363,1782,9062,5562,4742,4742,4812,6272,7082,747
Greece382423373330325325326347365386
Hungary10611210599101101104111115117
Ireland288316277243233233242260270262
Israel196219206211217217229241242245
Italy2,7873,0742,9782,7422,6742,6742,7022,9273,0293,056
Japan11,3319,7139,0489,1889,8349,83410,29910,34810,31810,373
Korea432479520535545545607597582618
Luxembourg13151513131315151616
Netherlands633659627546529529516550556569
Norway166160126122137137147147154155
Poland307324268250251251267287289301
Portugal281307296275269269275305319320
Spain1,2311,4771,4731,3501,3561,3561,3831,4961,5431,580
Sweden232251250234221221226237239247
Switzerland224227217215206206215220217219
Türkiye315266268225211211216233238235
United Kingdom2,6962,7513,0272,9342,7832,7832,8372,9092,9853,125
United States16,61116,55217,67018,14918,81518,81518,71118,69319,10419,249
Memo  1:
Euro area12,86113,80213,16811,92611,79911,79911,94112,81413,24713,408
G20 (aggregate)53,10552,94453,64552,80655,67255,67256,97258,51860,00561,109
All reporting economies55,60655,51756,07855,16658,09258,09259,51161,15662,69463,855
Advanced economies46,39545,62345,64844,69745,82445,82446,44947,56548,49649,036
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.