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Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q1 2018  »
Year Quarter
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Q1 17 Q2 17 Q3 17 Q4 17 Q1 18
Australia427458449489575533551561575573
Austria398392359360396358382393396404
Belgium621618554559622570599625622653
Canada1,5001,4531,2871,3501,4791,3491,4431,4611,4791,449
Chile39444560746168707476
Czechia101918377888491868895
Denmark174166136132147131141147147150
Finland178177170169189172180182189193
France2,9422,8262,5922,6453,0472,7032,9163,0253,0473,179
Germany3,1782,9062,5562,4742,7472,4812,6272,7082,7472,793
Greece423373330325386326347365386400
Hungary11210599101117104111115117121
Ireland316277243233262242260270262279
Israel219206211217245229241242245246
Italy3,0742,9782,7422,6743,0562,7022,9273,0293,0563,209
Japan9,7139,0489,1889,83410,37310,29910,34810,31810,37311,025
Korea479520535545618607597582618635
Luxembourg15151313161515161616
Netherlands659627546529569516550556569570
Norway160126122137155147147154155164
Poland324268250251301267287289301312
Portugal307296275269320275305319320335
Spain1,4771,4731,3501,3561,5801,3831,4961,5431,5801,671
Sweden251250234221247226237239247232
Switzerland227217215206219215220217219214
Türkiye266268225211235216233238235232
United Kingdom2,7513,0272,9342,7833,1252,8372,9092,9853,1253,203
United States16,55217,67018,14918,81519,24918,71118,69319,10419,24919,603
Memo  1:
Euro area13,80213,16811,92611,79913,40811,94112,81413,24713,40813,924
G20 (aggregate)52,94453,64552,80655,67261,10956,97258,51860,00561,10963,326
All reporting economies55,51756,07855,16658,09263,85559,51161,15662,69463,85566,149
Advanced economies45,62345,64844,69745,82449,03646,44947,56548,49649,03650,598
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.