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Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q2 2018  »
Year Quarter
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Q2 17 Q3 17 Q4 17 Q1 18 Q2 18
Australia427458449489575551561575573555
Austria398392359360396382393396404384
Belgium621618554559622599625622653619
Canada1,5001,4531,2871,3501,4791,4431,4611,4791,4491,429
Chile39444560746870747673
Czechia101918377889186889586
Denmark174166136132147141147147150143
Finland178177170169189180182189193184
France2,9422,8262,5922,6453,0472,9163,0253,0473,1793,023
Germany3,1782,9062,5562,4742,7472,6272,7082,7472,7932,608
Greece423373330325386347365386400380
Hungary11210599101117111115117121109
Ireland316277243233262260270262279268
Israel219206211217245241242245246235
Italy3,0742,9782,7422,6743,0562,9273,0293,0563,2092,940
Japan9,7139,0489,1889,83410,37310,34810,31810,37311,02510,623
Korea479520535545618597582618635623
Luxembourg15151313161516161616
Netherlands659627546529569550556569570539
Norway160126122137155147154155164156
Poland324268250251301287289301312286
Portugal307296275269320305319320335315
Spain1,4771,4731,3501,3561,5801,4961,5431,5801,6711,564
Sweden251250234221247237239247232219
Switzerland227217215206219220217219214205
Türkiye266268225211235233238235232207
United Kingdom2,7513,0272,9342,7833,1252,9092,9853,1253,2033,028
United States16,55217,67018,14918,81519,24918,69319,10419,24919,60319,557
Memo  1:
Euro area13,80213,16811,92611,79913,40812,81413,24713,40813,92413,056
G20 (aggregate)52,94453,64552,80655,67261,10958,51860,00561,10963,32661,352
All reporting economies55,51756,07855,16658,09263,85561,15662,69463,85566,14964,043
Advanced economies45,62345,64844,69745,82449,03647,56548,49649,03650,59849,031
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.