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Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q3 2018  »
Year Quarter
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Q3 17 Q4 17 Q1 18 Q2 18 Q3 18
Australia427458449489575561575573555547
Austria398392359360396393396404384377
Belgium621618554559622625622653619610
Canada1,5001,4531,2871,3501,4791,4611,4791,4491,4291,437
Chile39444560747074767375
Czechia101918377888688958683
Denmark174166136132147147147150143142
Finland178177170169189182189193184181
France2,9422,8262,5922,6453,0473,0253,0473,1793,0233,001
Germany3,1782,9062,5562,4742,7472,7082,7472,7932,6082,591
Greece423373330325386365386400380392
Hungary11210599101117115117121109111
Ireland316277243233262270262279268267
Israel219206211217245242245246235239
Italy3,0742,9782,7422,6743,0563,0293,0563,2092,9402,864
Japan9,7139,0489,1889,83410,37310,31810,37311,02510,62310,276
Korea479520535545618582618635623625
Luxembourg15151313161616161615
Netherlands659627546529569556569570539527
Norway160126122137155154155164156152
Poland324268250251301289301312286287
Portugal307296275269320319320335315315
Spain1,4771,4731,3501,3561,5801,5431,5801,6711,5641,556
Sweden251250234221247239247232219220
Switzerland227217215206219217219214205206
Türkiye266268225211235238235232207180
United Kingdom2,7513,0272,9342,7833,1252,9853,1253,2033,0282,964
United States16,55217,67018,14918,81519,24919,10419,24919,60319,55719,681
Memo  1:
Euro area13,80213,16811,92611,79913,40813,24713,40813,92413,05612,913
G20 (aggregate)52,94453,64552,80655,67261,10960,00561,10963,32661,35260,744
All reporting economies55,51756,07855,16658,09263,85562,69463,85566,14964,04363,455
Advanced economies45,62345,64844,69745,82449,03648,49649,03650,59849,03148,595
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.