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Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q4 2018  »
Year Quarter
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Q4 17 Q1 18 Q2 18 Q3 18 Q4 18
Australia427458449489575575573555547545
Austria398392359360396396404384377370
Belgium621618554559622622653619610599
Canada1,5001,4531,2871,3501,4791,4791,4491,4291,4371,404
Chile39444560747476737576
Czechia101918377888895868381
Denmark174166136132147147150143142137
Finland178177170169189189193184181183
France2,9422,8262,5922,6453,0473,0473,1793,0233,0012,954
Germany3,1782,9062,5562,4742,7472,7472,7932,6082,5912,580
Greece423373330325386386400380392389
Hungary11210599101117117121109111112
Ireland316277243233262262279268267251
Israel219206211217245245246235239232
Italy3,0742,9782,7422,6743,0563,0563,2092,9402,8642,868
Japan9,7139,0489,1889,83410,37310,37311,02510,62310,27610,762
Korea479520535545618618635623625624
Luxembourg15151313161616161515
Netherlands659627546529569569570539527527
Norway160126122137155155164156152162
Poland324268250251301301312286287287
Portugal307296275269320320335315315308
Spain1,4771,4731,3501,3561,5801,5801,6711,5641,5561,531
Sweden251250234221247247232219220224
Switzerland227217215206219219214205206208
Türkiye266268225211235235232207180206
United Kingdom2,7513,0272,9342,7833,1253,1253,2033,0282,9642,974
United States16,55217,67018,14918,81519,24919,24919,60319,55719,68120,354
Memo  1:
Euro area13,80213,16811,92611,79913,40813,40813,92413,05612,91312,786
G20 (aggregate)52,94453,64552,80655,67261,10961,10963,32661,35260,74462,234
All reporting economies55,51756,07855,16658,09263,85563,85566,14964,04363,45564,957
Advanced economies45,62345,64844,69745,82449,03649,03650,59849,03148,59549,617
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.