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Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q3 2019  »
Year Quarter
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q3 18 Q4 18 Q1 19 Q2 19 Q3 19
Australia458449489575545547545563573579
Austria392359360396370377370367377367
Belgium618554559622599610599619641635
Canada1,4531,2871,3501,4791,4041,4371,4041,4751,5471,552
Chile44456074767576819092
Czechia91837788818381848680
Denmark166136132147137142137137147143
Finland177170169189183181183184193183
France2,8262,5922,6453,0472,9543,0012,9543,0093,1033,037
Germany2,9062,5562,4742,7472,5802,5912,5802,5842,6242,561
Greece373330325386389392389385392379
Hungary10599101117112111112112114110
Ireland277243233262251267251261264254
Israel206211217245232239232246255272
Italy2,9782,7422,6743,0562,8682,8642,8682,8562,9872,987
Japan9,0489,1889,83410,37310,76210,27610,76210,84311,26611,213
Korea520535545618624625624659668654
Luxembourg15131316151515151515
Netherlands627546529569527527527512533508
Norway126122137155162152162153151140
Poland268250251301287287287286294277
Portugal296275269320308315308313319310
Spain1,4731,3501,3561,5801,5311,5561,5311,5591,6401,586
Sweden250234221247224220224208205194
Switzerland217215206219208206208208212211
Türkiye268225211235206180206203204219
United Kingdom3,0272,9342,7833,1252,9742,9642,9743,1113,0843,151
United States17,67018,14918,81519,24920,35419,68120,35420,63420,87621,915
Memo  1:
Euro area13,16811,92611,79913,40812,78612,91312,78612,87413,31113,037
G20 (aggregate)53,64552,80655,67261,10962,23460,74462,23463,54164,99365,674
All reporting economies56,07855,16658,09263,85564,95763,45564,95766,28967,80268,474
Advanced economies45,64844,69745,82449,03649,61748,59549,61750,26351,42852,189
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.