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Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q4 2019  »
Year Quarter
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q4 18 Q1 19 Q2 19 Q3 19 Q4 19
Australia458449489575545545563573579599
Austria392359360396370370367377367368
Belgium618554559622599599619641635623
Canada1,4531,2871,3501,4791,4041,4041,4751,5471,5521,564
Chile44456074767681909288
Czechia91837788818184868081
Denmark166136132147137137137147143140
Finland177170169189183183184193183186
France2,8262,5922,6453,0472,9542,9543,0093,1033,0373,054
Germany2,9062,5562,4742,7472,5802,5802,5842,6242,5612,555
Greece373330325386389389385392379390
Hungary10599101117112112112114110113
Ireland277243233262251251261264254248
Israel206211217245232232246255272275
Italy2,9782,7422,6743,0562,8682,8682,8562,9872,9872,994
Japan9,0489,1889,83410,37310,76210,76210,84311,26611,21311,152
Korea520535545618624624659668654656
Luxembourg15131316151515151516
Netherlands627546529569527527512533508514
Norway126122137155162162153151140166
Poland268250251301287287286294277287
Portugal296275269320308308313319310313
Spain1,4731,3501,3561,5801,5311,5311,5591,6401,5861,593
Sweden250234221247224224208205194204
Switzerland217215206219208208208212211215
Türkiye268225211235206206203204219229
United Kingdom3,0272,9342,7833,1252,9742,9743,1113,0843,1513,271
United States17,67018,14918,81519,24920,35420,35420,63420,87621,91522,151
Memo  1:
Euro area13,16811,92611,79913,40812,78612,78612,87413,31113,03713,072
G20 (aggregate)53,64552,80655,67261,10962,23462,23463,54164,99365,67466,765
All reporting economies56,07855,16658,09263,85564,95764,95766,28967,80268,47469,670
Advanced economies45,64844,69745,82449,03649,61749,61750,26351,42852,18952,593
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.