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Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q1 2020  »
Year Quarter
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Q1 19 Q2 19 Q3 19 Q4 19 Q1 20
Australia449489575545599563573579599554
Austria359360396370368367377367368370
Belgium554559622599623619641635623646
Canada1,2871,3501,4791,4041,5641,4751,5471,5521,5641,498
Chile45607476888190928879
Czechia83778881818486808181
Denmark136132147137140137147143140136
Finland170169189183186184193183186196
France2,5922,6453,0472,9543,0543,0093,1033,0373,0543,038
Germany2,5562,4742,7472,5802,5552,5842,6242,5612,5552,593
Greece330325386389390385392379390379
Hungary99101117112113112114110113102
Ireland243233262251248261264254248253
Israel211217245232275246255272275266
Italy2,7422,6743,0562,8682,9942,8562,9872,9872,9942,902
Japan9,1889,83410,37310,76211,15210,84311,26611,21311,15211,156
Korea535545618624656659668654656674
Luxembourg13131615161515151616
Netherlands546529569527514512533508514511
Norway122137155162166153151140166143
Poland250251301287287286294277287280
Portugal275269320308313313319310313307
Spain1,3501,3561,5801,5311,5931,5591,6401,5861,5931,567
Sweden234221247224204208205194204193
Switzerland215206219208215208212211215221
Türkiye225211235206229203204219229220
United Kingdom2,9342,7833,1252,9743,2713,1113,0843,1513,2713,157
United States18,14918,81519,24920,35422,15120,63420,87621,91522,15123,813
Memo  1:
Euro area11,92611,79913,40812,78613,07212,87413,31113,03713,07212,990
G20 (aggregate)52,80655,67261,10962,23466,76563,54164,99365,67466,76567,796
All reporting economies55,16658,09263,85564,95769,67066,28967,80268,47469,67070,570
Advanced economies44,69745,82449,03649,61752,59350,26351,42852,18952,59353,916
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.