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Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q2 2020  »
Year Quarter
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Q2 19 Q3 19 Q4 19 Q1 20 Q2 20
Australia449489575545599573579599554711
Austria359360396370368377367368370415
Belgium554559622599623641635623646705
Canada1,2871,3501,4791,4041,5641,5471,5521,5641,4981,868
Chile45607476889092887994
Czechia837788818186808181102
Denmark136132147137140147143140136167
Finland170169189183186193183186196211
France2,5922,6453,0472,9543,0543,1033,0373,0543,0383,375
Germany2,5562,4742,7472,5802,5552,6242,5612,5552,5932,911
Greece330325386389390392379390379393
Hungary99101117112113114110113102110
Ireland243233262251248264254248253274
Israel211217245232275255272275266298
Italy2,7422,6743,0562,8682,9942,9872,9872,9942,9023,111
Japan9,1889,83410,37310,76211,15211,26611,21311,15211,15611,625
Korea535545618624656668654656674723
Luxembourg13131615161515161618
Netherlands546529569527514533508514511568
Norway122137155162166151140166143150
Poland250251301287287294277287280342
Portugal275269320308313319310313307323
Spain1,3501,3561,5801,5311,5931,6401,5861,5931,5671,706
Sweden234221247224204205194204193211
Switzerland215206219208215212211215221237
Türkiye225211235206229204219229220251
United Kingdom2,9342,7833,1252,9743,2713,0843,1513,2713,1573,516
United States18,14918,81519,24920,35422,15120,87621,91522,15123,81326,496
Memo  1:
Euro area11,92611,79913,40812,78613,07213,31113,03713,07212,99014,261
G20 (aggregate)52,80655,67261,10962,23466,76564,99365,67466,76567,79673,862
All reporting economies55,16658,09263,85564,95769,67067,80268,47469,67070,57076,967
Advanced economies44,69745,82449,03649,61752,59351,42852,18952,59353,91659,319
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.