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Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q1 2021  »
Year Quarter
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Q1 20 Q2 20 Q3 20 Q4 20 Q1 21
Australia489575545599930554711845930904
Austria360396370368459370415419459438
Belgium559622599623765646705729765731
Canada1,3501,4791,4041,5642,0331,4981,8681,9112,0332,000
Chile60747688109799497109103
Czechia7788818110681102100106115
Denmark132147137140187136167179187169
Finland169189183186234196211216234222
France2,6453,0472,9543,0543,7733,0383,3753,6073,7733,643
Germany2,4742,7472,5802,5553,2682,5932,9113,1403,2683,094
Greece325386389390450379393422450431
Hungary101117112113135102110117135129
Ireland233262251248296253274291296292
Israel217245232275347266298313347345
Italy2,6743,0562,8682,9943,5852,9023,1113,3753,5853,479
Japan9,83410,37310,76211,15212,43511,15611,62512,03112,43511,456
Korea545618624656796674723755796797
Luxembourg13161516201618202022
Netherlands529569527514618511568595618582
Norway137155162166187143150152187177
Poland251301287287379280342356379368
Portugal269320308313371307323349371358
Spain1,3561,5801,5311,5931,9281,5671,7061,8221,9281,864
Sweden221247224204257193211226257241
Switzerland206219208215251221237240251234
Türkiye211235206229266220251250266245
United Kingdom2,7833,1252,9743,2714,0613,1573,5163,7104,0613,859
United States18,81519,24920,35422,15127,47123,81326,49627,00927,47126,948
Memo  1:
Euro area11,79913,40812,78613,07216,05412,99014,26115,25316,05415,433
G20 (aggregate)55,67261,10962,23466,76580,84467,79673,86277,16680,84478,836
All reporting economies58,09263,85564,95769,67084,38770,57076,96780,40384,38782,308
Advanced economies45,82449,03649,61752,59363,97153,91659,31961,64563,97161,528
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.