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Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q2 2021  »
Year Quarter
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Q2 20 Q3 20 Q4 20 Q1 21 Q2 21
Australia489575545599930711845930904903
Austria360396370368459415419459438449
Belgium559622599623765705729765731748
Canada1,3501,4791,4041,5642,0331,8681,9112,0332,0002,124
Chile607476881099497109103102
Czechia77888181106102100106115119
Denmark132147137140187167179187169172
Finland169189183186234211216234222226
France2,6453,0472,9543,0543,7733,3753,6073,7733,6433,679
Germany2,4742,7472,5802,5553,2682,9113,1403,2683,0943,178
Greece325386389390450393422450431451
Hungary101117112113135110117135129135
Ireland233262251248296274291296292299
Israel217245232275347298313347345363
Italy2,6743,0562,8682,9943,5853,1113,3753,5853,4793,558
Japan9,83410,37310,76211,15212,43511,62512,03112,43511,45611,564
Korea545618624656796723755796797813
Luxembourg13161516201820202222
Netherlands529569527514618568595618582601
Norway137155162166187150152187177163
Poland251301287287379342356379368383
Portugal269320308313371323349371358363
Spain1,3561,5801,5311,5931,9281,7061,8221,9281,8641,914
Sweden221247224204257211226257241243
Switzerland206219208215251237240251234240
Türkiye211235206229266251250266245251
United Kingdom2,7833,1252,9743,2714,0613,5163,7104,0613,8594,042
United States18,81519,24920,35422,15127,47126,49627,00927,47126,94827,342
Memo  1:
Euro area11,79913,40812,78613,07216,05414,26115,25316,05415,43315,767
G20 (aggregate)55,67261,10962,23466,76580,84473,86277,16680,84478,83680,908
All reporting economies58,09263,85564,95769,67084,38776,96780,40384,38782,30884,454
Advanced economies45,82449,03649,61752,59363,97159,31961,64563,97161,52862,665
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.