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Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q3 2021  »
Year Quarter
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Q3 20 Q4 20 Q1 21 Q2 21 Q3 21
Australia489575545599930845930904903904
Austria360396370368459419459438449434
Belgium559622599623765729765731748729
Canada1,3501,4791,4041,5642,0331,9112,0332,0002,1242,078
Chile6074768810997109103102102
Czechia77888181106100106115119111
Denmark132147137140187179187169172168
Finland169189183186234216234222226221
France2,6453,0472,9543,0543,7733,6073,7733,6433,6793,677
Germany2,4742,7472,5802,5553,2683,1403,2683,0943,1783,133
Greece325386389390450422450431451443
Hungary101117112113135117135129135136
Ireland233262251248296291296292299292
Israel217245232275347313347345363368
Italy2,6743,0562,8682,9943,5853,3753,5853,4793,5583,479
Japan9,83410,37310,76211,15212,43512,03112,43511,45611,56411,375
Korea545618624656796755796797813785
Luxembourg13161516202020222221
Netherlands529569527514618595618582601580
Norway137155162166187152187177163163
Poland251301287287379356379368383367
Portugal269320308313371349371358363348
Spain1,3561,5801,5311,5931,9281,8221,9281,8641,9141,877
Sweden221247224204257226257241243230
Switzerland206219208215251240251234240238
Türkiye211235206229266250266245251254
United Kingdom2,7833,1252,9743,2714,0613,7104,0613,8594,0423,937
United States18,81519,24920,35422,15127,47127,00927,47126,94827,34227,201
Memo  1:
Euro area11,79913,40812,78613,07216,05415,25316,05415,43315,76715,512
G20 (aggregate)55,67261,10962,23466,76580,84477,16680,84478,83680,90880,531
All reporting economies58,09263,85564,95769,67084,38780,40384,38782,30884,45484,062
Advanced economies45,82449,03649,61752,59363,97161,64563,97161,52862,66561,917
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.