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Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q3 2022  »
Year Quarter
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Q3 21 Q4 21 Q1 22 Q2 22 Q3 22
Australia575545599930913904913909840791
Austria396370368459423434423408362327
Belgium622599623765711729711670592533
Canada1,4791,4041,5642,0332,1142,0782,1142,0431,9021,794
Chile74768810910310210311010092
Czechia888181106112111112114104106
Denmark147137140187158168158137119107
Finland189183186234216221216208189172
France3,0472,9543,0543,7733,5673,6773,5673,4653,0422,786
Germany2,7472,5802,5553,2683,1073,1333,1072,9162,6152,389
Greece386389390450427443427414384354
Hungary11711211313512513612512310793
Ireland262251248296284292284267238216
Israel245232275347383368383364325305
Italy3,0562,8682,9943,5853,3283,4793,3283,2442,8912,563
Japan10,37310,76211,15212,43511,06911,37511,06910,6029,4998,873
Korea618624656796796785796812747661
Luxembourg16151620212121181917
Netherlands569527514618576580576531479425
Norway155162166187204163204185173174
Poland301287287379339367339317291268
Portugal320308313371334348334323296271
Spain1,5801,5311,5931,9281,8151,8771,8151,7291,5511,422
Sweden247224204257231230231215188177
Switzerland219208215251243238243227208205
Türkiye235206229266212254212237232235
United Kingdom3,1252,9743,2714,0614,1043,9374,1043,7153,1192,539
United States19,24920,35422,15127,47128,13327,20128,13327,64026,53025,915
Memo  1:
Euro area13,40812,78613,07216,05415,08115,51215,08114,44412,88911,682
G20 (aggregate)61,10962,23466,76580,84481,64380,53181,64380,38675,51071,757
All reporting economies63,85564,95769,67084,38785,21984,06285,21983,95678,92375,089
Advanced economies49,03649,61752,59363,97162,36461,91762,36460,23455,57352,357
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.