> CRE > Table F5.2 Structure Help
Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q1 2023  »
Year Quarter
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q1 22 Q2 22 Q3 22 Q4 22 Q1 23
Australia545599930913834909840791834857
Austria370368459423343408362327343370
Belgium599623765711584670592533584622
Canada1,4041,5642,0332,1141,8312,0431,9021,7941,8311,841
Chile768810910311011010092110118
Czechia8181106112120114104106120132
Denmark137140187158115137119107115118
Finland183186234216192208189172192201
France2,9543,0543,7733,5672,9643,4653,0422,7862,9643,117
Germany2,5802,5553,2683,1072,5492,9162,6152,3892,5492,650
Greece389390450427390414384354390397
Hungary11211313512511112310793111126
Ireland251248296284220267238216220225
Israel232275347383306364325305306302
Italy2,8682,9943,5853,3282,7983,2442,8912,5632,7982,929
Japan10,76211,15212,43511,0699,63310,6029,4998,8739,6339,777
Korea624656796796761812747661761786
Luxembourg15162021181819171822
Netherlands527514618576488531479425488487
Norway162166187204210185173174210179
Poland287287379339312317291268312332
Portugal308313371334283323296271283298
Spain1,5311,5931,9281,8151,5231,7291,5511,4221,5231,604
Sweden224204257231187215188177187185
Switzerland208215251243221227208205221229
Türkiye206229266212267237232235267288
United Kingdom2,9743,2714,0614,1042,7873,7153,1192,5392,7872,932
United States20,35422,15127,47128,13326,25127,64026,53025,91526,25126,861
Memo  1:
Euro area12,78613,07216,05415,08112,58314,44412,88911,68212,58313,164
G20 (aggregate)62,23466,76580,84481,64375,10480,38675,51071,75775,10477,364
All reporting economies64,95769,67084,38785,21978,71783,95678,92375,08978,71781,039
Advanced economies49,61752,59363,97162,36454,76760,23455,57352,35754,76756,259
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.