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Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q2 2023  »
Year Quarter
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q2 22 Q3 22 Q4 22 Q1 23 Q2 23
Australia545599930913834840791834857820
Austria370368459423343362327343370366
Belgium599623765711584592533584622623
Canada1,4041,5642,0332,1141,8311,9021,7941,8311,8411,888
Chile768810910311010092110118121
Czechia8181106112120104106120132135
Denmark137140187158115119107115118119
Finland183186234216192189172192201206
France2,9543,0543,7733,5672,9643,0422,7862,9643,1173,122
Germany2,5802,5553,2683,1072,5492,6152,3892,5492,6502,619
Greece389390450427390384354390397401
Hungary11211313512511110793111126136
Ireland251248296284220238216220225223
Israel232275347383306325305306302300
Italy2,8682,9943,5853,3282,7982,8912,5632,7982,9293,000
Japan10,76211,15212,43511,0699,6339,4998,8739,6339,7779,067
Korea624656796796761747661761786784
Luxembourg15162021181917182222
Netherlands527514618576488479425488487480
Norway162166187204210173174210179164
Poland287287379339312291268312332366
Portugal308313371334283296271283298298
Spain1,5311,5931,9281,8151,5231,5511,4221,5231,6041,627
Sweden224204257231187188177187185171
Switzerland208215251243221208205221229235
Türkiye206229266212267232235267288246
United Kingdom2,9743,2714,0614,1042,7873,1192,5392,7872,9322,937
United States20,35422,15127,47128,13326,25126,53025,91526,25126,86127,182
Memo  1:
Euro area12,78613,07216,05415,08112,58312,88911,68212,58313,16413,234
G20 (aggregate)62,23466,76580,84481,64375,10475,51071,75775,10477,36476,889
All reporting economies64,95769,67084,38785,21978,71778,92375,08978,71781,03980,586
Advanced economies49,61752,59363,97162,36454,76755,57352,35754,76756,25955,923
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.