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Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q3 2017  »
Year Quarter
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 Q2 17 Q3 17
Australia450427458449489520489533551561
Austria389398392359360385360358382393
Belgium596621618554559614559570599625
Canada1,5821,5001,4531,2871,3501,4211,3501,3491,4431,461
Chile38394445606060616870
Czechia1051019183778477849186
Denmark178174166136132147132131141147
Finland166178177170169175169172180182
France2,7782,9422,8262,5922,6452,8902,6452,7032,9163,025
Germany3,1363,1782,9062,5562,4742,6722,4742,4812,6272,708
Greece382423373330325338325326347365
Hungary10611210599101107101104111115
Ireland288316277243233253233242260270
Israel196219206211217224217229241242
Italy2,7873,0742,9782,7422,6742,8862,6742,7022,9273,029
Japan11,3319,7139,0489,1889,83411,4699,83410,29910,34810,318
Korea432479520535545619545607597582
Luxembourg13151513131413151516
Netherlands633659627546529564529516550556
Norway166160126122137144137147147154
Poland307324268250251268251267287289
Portugal281307296275269290269275305319
Spain1,2311,4771,4731,3501,3561,4661,3561,3831,4961,543
Sweden232251250234221229221226237239
Switzerland224227217215206223206215220217
Türkiye315266268225211236211216233238
United Kingdom2,6962,7513,0272,9342,7832,9652,7832,8372,9092,985
United States16,61116,55217,67018,14918,81519,14218,81518,71118,69319,104
Memo  1:
Euro area12,86113,80213,16811,92611,79912,75311,79911,94112,81413,247
G20 (aggregate)53,10552,94453,64552,80655,67258,74555,67256,97258,51860,005
All reporting economies55,60655,51756,07855,16658,09261,27658,09259,51161,15662,694
Advanced economies46,39545,62345,64844,69745,82449,07745,82446,44947,56548,496
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.