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Total credit to the government sector at nominal value (core debt)
In billions of USD  1
«  Q3 2018  »
Year Quarter
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Q3 17 Q4 17 Q1 18 Q2 18 Q3 18
Argentina239256255287332316332346350329
Australia393412409449534527534532517508
Austria363340318312348346348357338334
Belgium572524477476545551545579548545
Brazil1,3451,3421,0861,4911,6451,6601,6451,6911,5041,450
Canada1,4181,3221,1781,2441,3901,3901,3901,3651,3451,376
China3,6484,1634,4275,4467,0006,5577,0007,4967,3607,310
Colombia126122113138154154154165161162
Czechia93807468827982898280
Denmark157143118111127125127129121121
Finland171162157156179173179183174173
France2,7282,4762,2882,3072,7042,6822,7042,8142,6772,681
Germany3,0372,6752,3702,2782,5552,5112,5552,6002,4422,426
Greece442388339332381370381398377388
Hong Kong SAR183195228234241238241243234238
Hungary107958990107103107111100104
India1,1801,2831,3841,5161,8101,7211,8101,8251,7891,740
Indonesia195210229262295287295301294296
Ireland297247220211241249241259250250
Israel204188190196219218219221214219
Italy2,9462,6752,4382,4092,7942,7872,7942,9212,7862,776
Japan9,4248,6078,7439,2249,7899,7429,78910,39310,0179,774
Luxembourg15141212151515151515
Malaysia165167146145170163170183180177
Mexico382388374361391420391432413435
Netherlands617553486462504493504509477470
New Zealand65645659586258615858
Norway156121118134152150152161154150
Poland309248236241289278289302276279
Portugal309279257259296299296309293293
Russia291213184227246249246249233222
Saudi Arabia16123884118110118126134142
Singapore309293298320376365376395387392
South Africa156164136172209188209218196198
Spain1,4151,3171,2121,2071,4191,3891,4191,4791,4021,406
Sweden240232221206233224233220207209
Switzerland214197193184197197197200190191
Thailand117120122125154149154165158168
Türkiye262249219207230232230231215192
United Kingdom2,5142,5292,4982,1542,4412,3612,4412,5042,3932,391
United States16,20516,90117,63218,44318,87018,67118,87019,48719,51819,831
Memo  1:
Euro area12,79911,55210,50110,35411,90811,79411,90812,34311,70911,690
G20 (aggregate)50,94750,12349,82852,46657,82656,80757,82660,17258,61058,510
All reporting economies53,42652,42552,06954,76960,45459,37960,45462,89061,20161,129
Advanced economies43,58542,08041,66742,56045,69945,24445,69947,39446,23046,300
Emerging market economies9,84110,34410,40312,20914,75514,13514,75515,49514,97114,829
 1 Consolidated figures for the general government sector; central government for Argentina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Thailand.
G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.