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Total credit to the government sector at nominal value (core debt)
In billions of USD  1
«  Q4 2018  »
Year Quarter
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Q4 17 Q1 18 Q2 18 Q3 18 Q4 18
Argentina239256255287332332346350329347
Australia393412409449534534532517508502
Austria363340318312348348357338334327
Belgium572524477476545545579548545526
Brazil1,3451,3421,0861,4911,6451,6451,6911,5041,4501,530
Canada1,4181,3221,1781,2441,3901,3901,3651,3451,3761,331
China3,6484,1634,4275,4467,0007,0007,4967,3607,3107,544
Colombia126122113138154154165161162153
Czechia93807468828289828077
Denmark157143118111127127129121121117
Finland171162157156179179183174173173
France2,7282,4762,2882,3072,7042,7042,8142,6772,6812,646
Germany3,0372,6752,3702,2782,5552,5552,6002,4422,4262,386
Greece442388339332381381398377388383
Hong Kong SAR183195228234241241243234238241
Hungary107958990107107111100104104
India1,1801,2831,3841,5161,8101,8101,8251,7891,7401,863
Indonesia195210229262295295301294296305
Ireland297247220211241241259250250236
Israel204188190196219219221214219214
Italy2,9462,6752,4382,4092,7942,7942,9212,7862,7762,727
Japan9,4248,6078,7439,2249,7899,78910,39310,0179,77410,152
Luxembourg15141212151515151514
Malaysia165167146145170170183180177179
Mexico382388374361391391432413435423
Netherlands617553486462504504509477470465
New Zealand65645659585861585860
Norway156121118134152152161154150160
Poland309248236241289289302276279276
Portugal309279257259296296309293293285
Russia291213184227246246249233222218
Saudi Arabia16123884118118126134142149
Singapore309293298320376376395387392401
South Africa156164136172209209218196198200
Spain1,4151,3171,2121,2071,4191,4191,4791,4021,4061,384
Sweden240232221206233233220207209213
Switzerland214197193184197197200190191188
Thailand117120122125154154165158168172
Türkiye262249219207230230231215192212
United Kingdom2,5142,5292,4982,1542,4412,4412,5042,3932,3912,379
United States16,20516,90117,63218,44318,87018,87019,48719,51819,83120,261
Memo  1:
Euro area12,79911,55210,50110,35411,90811,90812,34311,70911,69011,484
G20 (aggregate)50,94750,12349,82852,46657,82657,82660,17258,61058,51059,525
All reporting economies53,42652,42552,06954,76960,45460,45462,89061,20161,12962,152
Advanced economies43,58542,08041,66742,56045,69945,69947,39446,23046,30046,849
Emerging market economies9,84110,34410,40312,20914,75514,75515,49514,97114,82915,303
 1 Consolidated figures for the general government sector; central government for Argentina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Thailand.
G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.