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Total credit to the government sector at nominal value (core debt)
In billions of USD  1
«  Q3 2019  »
Year Quarter
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q3 18 Q4 18 Q1 19 Q2 19 Q3 19
Argentina256255287332347329347338348325
Australia412409449534502508502509507518
Austria340318312348327334327318321307
Belgium524477476545526545526537543523
Brazil1,3421,0861,4911,6451,5301,4501,5301,5391,5901,507
Canada1,3221,1781,2441,3901,3311,3761,3311,3721,4171,419
China4,1634,4275,4467,0007,5447,3107,5448,0288,1318,099
Colombia122113138154153162153163168161
Czechia80746882778077808175
Denmark143118111127117121117114122115
Finland162157156179173173173171180170
France2,4762,2882,3072,7042,6462,6812,6462,6422,6952,623
Germany2,6752,3702,2782,5552,3862,4262,3862,3542,3742,290
Greece388339332381383388383379382364
Hong Kong SAR195228234241241238241231232247
Hungary95899010710410410410410599
India1,2831,3841,5161,8101,8631,7401,8631,9271,9972,008
Indonesia210229262295305296305321323332
Ireland247220211241236250236242243232
Israel188190196219214219214224230241
Italy2,6752,4382,4092,7942,7272,7762,7272,7152,7822,659
Japan8,6078,7439,2249,78910,1529,77410,15210,14510,48410,412
Luxembourg14121215141514141414
Malaysia167146145170179177179190193192
Mexico388374361391423435423435443446
Netherlands553486462504465470465448460430
New Zealand64565958605860565554
Norway121118134152160150160151149138
Poland248236241289276279276276282263
Portugal279257259296285293285286286275
Russia213184227246218222218235253255
Saudi Arabia123884118149142149157165173
Singapore293298320376401392401415422443
South Africa164136172209200198200199214210
Spain1,3171,2121,2071,4191,3841,4061,3841,3841,4141,349
Sweden232221206233213209213197193182
Switzerland197193184197188191188187191187
Thailand120122125154172168172178184185
Türkiye249219207230212192212215223232
United Kingdom2,5292,4982,1542,4412,3792,3912,3792,4112,3752,300
United States16,90117,63218,44318,87020,26119,83120,26120,26920,16120,898
Memo  1:
Euro area11,55210,50110,35411,90811,48411,69011,48411,42411,63311,174
G20 (aggregate)50,12349,82852,46657,82659,52558,51059,52560,18460,93160,962
All reporting economies52,42552,06954,76960,45462,15261,12962,15262,82163,61563,619
Advanced economies42,08041,66742,56045,69946,84946,30046,84946,83747,28647,399
Emerging market economies10,34410,40312,20914,75515,30314,82915,30315,98516,32916,221
 1 Consolidated figures for the general government sector; central government for Argentina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Thailand.
G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.