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Total credit to the government sector at nominal value (core debt)
In billions of USD  1
«  Q4 2019  »
Year Quarter
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q4 18 Q1 19 Q2 19 Q3 19 Q4 19
Argentina256255287332347347338348325336
Australia412409449534502502509507518570
Austria340318312348327327318321307315
Belgium524477476545526526537543523525
Brazil1,3421,0861,4911,6451,5301,5301,5391,5901,5071,601
Canada1,3221,1781,2441,3901,3311,3311,3721,4171,4191,448
China4,1634,4275,4467,0007,5447,5448,0288,1318,0998,596
Colombia122113138154153153163168161170
Czechia80746882777780817577
Denmark143118111127117117114122115117
Finland162157156179173173171180170175
France2,4762,2882,3072,7042,6462,6462,6422,6952,6232,668
Germany2,6752,3702,2782,5552,3862,3862,3542,3742,2902,325
Greece388339332381383383379382364372
Hong Kong SAR195228234241241241231232247245
Hungary95899010710410410410599103
India1,2831,3841,5161,8101,8631,8631,9271,9972,0082,056
Indonesia210229262295305305321323332344
Ireland247220211241236236242243232228
Israel188190196219214214224230241242
Italy2,6752,4382,4092,7942,7272,7272,7152,7822,6592,708
Japan8,6078,7439,2249,78910,15210,15210,14510,48410,41210,453
Luxembourg14121215141414141416
Malaysia167146145170179179190193192194
Mexico388374361391423423435443446468
Netherlands553486462504465465448460430444
New Zealand64565958606056555460
Norway121118134152160160151149138163
Poland248236241289276276276282263276
Portugal279257259296285285286286275281
Russia213184227246218218235253255258
Saudi Arabia123884118149149157165173181
Singapore293298320376401401415422443477
South Africa164136172209200200199214210232
Spain1,3171,2121,2071,4191,3841,3841,3841,4141,3491,374
Sweden232221206233213213197193182193
Switzerland197193184197188188187191187193
Thailand120122125154172172178184185193
Türkiye249219207230212212215223232235
United Kingdom2,5292,4982,1542,4412,3792,3792,4112,3752,3002,527
United States16,90117,63218,44318,87020,26120,26120,26920,16120,89821,354
Memo  1:
Euro area11,55210,50110,35411,90811,48411,48411,42411,63311,17411,371
G20 (aggregate)50,12349,82852,46657,82659,52559,52560,18460,93160,96262,685
All reporting economies52,42552,06954,76960,45462,15262,15262,82163,61563,61965,462
Advanced economies42,08041,66742,56045,69946,84946,84946,83747,28647,39948,449
Emerging market economies10,34410,40312,20914,75515,30315,30315,98516,32916,22117,013
 1 Consolidated figures for the general government sector; central government for Argentina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Thailand.
G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.