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Total credit to the government sector at nominal value (core debt)
In billions of USD  1
«  Q2 2020  »
Year Quarter
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Q2 19 Q3 19 Q4 19 Q1 20 Q2 20
Argentina255287332347336348325336337338
Australia409449534502570507518570526636
Austria318312348327315321307315317354
Belgium477476545526525543523525539587
Brazil1,0861,4911,6451,5301,6011,5901,5071,6011,2341,228
Canada1,1781,2441,3901,3311,4481,4171,4191,4481,3681,696
China4,4275,4467,0007,5448,5968,1318,0998,5968,8559,314
Colombia113138154153170168161170153168
Czechia74688277778175777695
Denmark118111127117117122115117114143
Finland157156179173175180170175184198
France2,2882,3072,7042,6462,6682,6952,6232,6682,6682,951
Germany2,3702,2782,5552,3862,3252,3742,2902,3252,3172,559
Greece339332381383372382364372362374
Hong Kong SAR228234241241245232247245238254
Hungary89901071041031059910394102
India1,3841,5161,8101,8632,0561,9972,0082,0561,9992,086
Indonesia229262295305344323332344317368
Ireland220211241236228243232228234253
Israel190196219214242230241242239263
Italy2,4382,4092,7942,7272,7082,7822,6592,7082,6672,835
Japan8,7439,2249,78910,15210,45310,48410,41210,45310,50311,025
Luxembourg12121514161414161617
Malaysia146145170179194193192194191199
Mexico374361391423468443446468396420
Netherlands486462504465444460430444442495
New Zealand56595860605554605476
Norway118134152160163149138163140146
Poland236241289276276282263276266316
Portugal257259296285281286275281279291
Russia184227246218258253255258216245
Saudi Arabia3884118149181165173181192204
Singapore298320376401477422443477460490
South Africa136172209200232214210232188206
Spain1,2121,2071,4191,3841,3741,4141,3491,3741,3791,484
Sweden221206233213193193182193183201
Switzerland193184197188193191187193196202
Thailand122125154172193184185193177205
Türkiye219207230212235223232235235256
United Kingdom2,4982,1542,4412,3792,5272,3752,3002,5272,3472,567
United States17,63218,44318,87020,26121,35420,16120,89821,35421,79124,491
Memo  1:
Euro area10,50110,35411,90811,48411,37111,63311,17411,37111,34712,372
G20 (aggregate)49,82852,46657,82659,52562,68560,93160,96262,68562,52468,175
All reporting economies52,06954,76960,45462,15265,46263,61563,61965,46265,17571,114
Advanced economies41,66742,56045,69946,84948,44947,28647,39948,44948,56953,554
Emerging market economies10,40312,20914,75515,30317,01316,32916,22117,01316,60617,560
 1 Consolidated figures for the general government sector; central government for Argentina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Thailand.
G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.