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Total credit to the government sector at nominal value (core debt)
In billions of USD  1
«  Q3 2020  »
Year Quarter
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Q3 19 Q4 19 Q1 20 Q2 20 Q3 20
Argentina255287332347336325336337338346
Australia409449534502570518570526636703
Austria318312348327315307315317354352
Belgium477476545526525523525539587604
Brazil1,0861,4911,6451,5301,6011,5071,6011,2341,2281,198
Canada1,1781,2441,3901,3311,4481,4191,4481,3681,6961,734
China4,4275,4467,0007,5448,5968,0998,5968,8559,31410,121
Colombia113138154153170161170153168171
Czechia74688277777577769593
Denmark118111127117117115117114143153
Finland157156179173175170175184198201
France2,2882,3072,7042,6462,6682,6232,6682,6682,9513,128
Germany2,3702,2782,5552,3862,3252,2902,3252,3172,5592,762
Greece339332381383372364372362374396
Hong Kong SAR228234241241245247245238254269
Hungary89901071041039910394102110
India1,3841,5161,8101,8632,0562,0082,0561,9992,0862,227
Indonesia229262295305344332344317368386
Ireland220211241236228232228234253266
Israel190196219214242241242239263280
Italy2,4382,4092,7942,7272,7082,6592,7082,6672,8353,027
Japan8,7439,2249,78910,15210,45310,41210,45310,50311,02511,426
Luxembourg12121514161416161719
Malaysia146145170179194192194191199210
Mexico374361391423468446468396420440
Netherlands486462504465444430444442495517
New Zealand56595860605460547690
Norway118134152160163138163140146148
Poland236241289276276263276266316337
Portugal257259296285281275281279291313
Russia184227246218258255258216245242
Saudi Arabia3884118149181173181192204216
Singapore298320376401477443477460490504
South Africa136172209200232210232188206227
Spain1,2121,2071,4191,3841,3741,3491,3741,3791,4841,572
Sweden221206233213193182193183201215
Switzerland193184197188193187193196202211
Thailand122125154172193185193177205212
Türkiye219207230212235232235235256258
United Kingdom2,4982,1542,4412,3792,5272,3002,5272,3472,5672,773
United States17,63218,44318,87020,26121,35420,89821,35421,79124,49125,030
Memo  1:
Euro area10,50110,35411,90811,48411,37111,17411,37111,34712,37213,134
G20 (aggregate)49,82852,46657,82659,52562,68560,96262,68562,52468,17571,215
All reporting economies52,06954,76960,45462,15265,46263,61965,46265,17571,11474,302
Advanced economies41,66742,56045,69946,84948,44947,39948,44948,56953,55455,618
Emerging market economies10,40312,20914,75515,30317,01316,22117,01316,60617,56018,683
 1 Consolidated figures for the general government sector; central government for Argentina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Thailand.
G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.