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Total credit to the government sector at nominal value (core debt)
In billions of USD  1
«  Q1 2021  »
Year Quarter
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Q1 20 Q2 20 Q3 20 Q4 20 Q1 21
Argentina287332347336349337338346349349
Australia449534502570802526636703802819
Austria312348327315388317354352388384
Belgium476545526525632539587604632630
Brazil1,4911,6451,5301,6011,4071,2341,2281,1981,4071,317
Canada1,2441,3901,3311,4481,8481,3681,6961,7341,8481,887
China5,4467,0007,5448,59611,0038,8559,31410,12111,00311,375
Colombia138154153170197153168171197190
Czechia68827777101769593101113
Denmark111127117117162114143153162149
Finland156179173175218184198201218210
France2,3072,7042,6462,6683,2612,6682,9513,1283,2613,220
Germany2,2782,5552,3862,3252,8732,3172,5592,7622,8732,779
Greece332381383372419362374396419404
Hong Kong SAR234241241245295238254269295294
Hungary9010710410312694102110126123
India1,5161,8101,8632,0562,3351,9992,0862,2272,3352,419
Indonesia262295305344431317368386431442
Ireland211241236228267234253266267270
Israel196219214242311239263280311312
Italy2,4092,7942,7272,7083,1582,6672,8353,0273,1583,108
Japan9,2249,78910,15210,45311,83910,50311,02511,42611,83910,951
Luxembourg12151416191617191922
Malaysia145170179194219191199210219221
Mexico361391423468488396420440488490
Netherlands462504465444534442495517534516
New Zealand59586060105547690105108
Norway134152160163183140146148183174
Poland241289276276360266316337360350
Portugal259296285281332279291313332323
Russia227246218258293216245242293298
Saudi Arabia84118149181228192204216228233
Singapore320376401477533460490504533542
South Africa172209200232267188206227267271
Spain1,2071,4191,3841,3741,6511,3791,4841,5721,6511,634
Sweden206233213193246183201215246231
Switzerland184197188193224196202211224210
Thailand125154172193235177205212235236
Türkiye207230212235268235256258268259
United Kingdom2,1542,4412,3792,5273,0392,3472,5672,7733,0393,088
United States18,44318,87020,26121,35425,70521,79124,49125,03025,70526,083
Memo  1:
Euro area10,35411,90811,48411,37113,73211,34712,37213,13413,73213,487
G20 (aggregate)52,46657,82659,52562,68574,82962,52468,17571,21574,82974,567
All reporting economies54,76960,45462,15265,46278,21865,17571,11474,30278,21877,912
Advanced economies42,56045,69946,84948,44957,88648,56953,55455,61857,88657,189
Emerging market economies12,20914,75515,30317,01320,33216,60617,56018,68320,33220,723
 1 Consolidated figures for the general government sector; central government for Argentina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Thailand.
G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.