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Total credit to the government sector at nominal value (core debt)
In billions of USD  1
«  Q2 2021  »
Year Quarter
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Q2 20 Q3 20 Q4 20 Q1 21 Q2 21
Argentina287332347336349338346349349357
Australia449534502570802636703802819837
Austria312348327315388354352388384398
Belgium476545526525632587604632630649
Brazil1,4911,6451,5301,6011,4071,2281,1981,4071,3171,544
Canada1,2441,3901,3311,4481,8481,6961,7341,8481,8872,008
China5,4467,0007,5448,59611,0039,31410,12111,00311,37511,940
Colombia138154153170197168171197190198
Czechia688277771019593101113117
Denmark111127117117162143153162149153
Finland156179173175218198201218210215
France2,3072,7042,6462,6683,2612,9513,1283,2613,2203,291
Germany2,2782,5552,3862,3252,8732,5592,7622,8732,7792,876
Greece332381383372419374396419404421
Hong Kong SAR234241241245295254269295294295
Hungary90107104103126102110126123129
India1,5161,8101,8632,0562,3352,0862,2272,3352,4192,456
Indonesia262295305344431368386431442452
Ireland211241236228267253266267270279
Israel196219214242311263280311312329
Italy2,4092,7942,7272,7083,1582,8353,0273,1583,1083,205
Japan9,2249,78910,15210,45311,83911,02511,42611,83910,95111,049
Luxembourg12151416191719192221
Malaysia145170179194219199210219221231
Mexico361391423468488420440488490508
Netherlands462504465444534495517534516532
New Zealand595860601057690105108105
Norway134152160163183146148183174161
Poland241289276276360316337360350369
Portugal259296285281332291313332323330
Russia227246218258293245242293298319
Saudi Arabia84118149181228204216228233239
Singapore320376401477533490504533542554
South Africa172209200232267206227267271288
Spain1,2071,4191,3841,3741,6511,4841,5721,6511,6341,694
Sweden206233213193246201215246231234
Switzerland184197188193224202211224210215
Thailand125154172193235205212235236242
Türkiye207230212235268256258268259260
United Kingdom2,1542,4412,3792,5273,0392,5672,7733,0393,0883,209
United States18,44318,87020,26121,35425,70524,49125,03025,70526,08326,245
Memo  1:
Euro area10,35411,90811,48411,37113,73212,37213,13413,73213,48713,902
G20 (aggregate)52,46657,82659,52562,68574,82968,17571,21574,82974,56776,424
All reporting economies54,76960,45462,15265,46278,21871,11474,30278,21877,91279,853
Advanced economies42,56045,69946,84948,44957,88653,55455,61857,88657,18958,117
Emerging market economies12,20914,75515,30317,01320,33217,56018,68320,33220,72321,736
 1 Consolidated figures for the general government sector; central government for Argentina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Thailand.
G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.