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Total credit to the government sector at nominal value (core debt)
In billions of USD  1
«  Q3 2021  »
Year Quarter
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Q3 20 Q4 20 Q1 21 Q2 21 Q3 21
Argentina287332347336349346349349357356
Australia449534502570802703802819837834
Austria312348327315388352388384398386
Belgium476545526525632604632630649635
Brazil1,4911,6451,5301,6011,4071,1981,4071,3171,5441,439
Canada1,2441,3901,3311,4481,8481,7341,8481,8872,0081,977
China5,4467,0007,5448,59611,00310,12111,00311,37511,94012,328
Colombia138154153170197171197190198201
Czechia6882777710193101113117111
Denmark111127117117162153162149153150
Finland156179173175218201218210215211
France2,3072,7042,6462,6683,2613,1283,2613,2203,2913,290
Germany2,2782,5552,3862,3252,8732,7622,8732,7792,8762,841
Greece332381383372419396419404421414
Hong Kong SAR234241241245295269295294295301
Hungary90107104103126110126123129131
India1,5161,8101,8632,0562,3352,2272,3352,4192,4562,529
Indonesia262295305344431386431442452469
Ireland211241236228267266267270279274
Israel196219214242311280311312329332
Italy2,4092,7942,7272,7083,1583,0273,1583,1083,2053,137
Japan9,2249,78910,15210,45311,83911,42611,83910,95111,04910,877
Luxembourg12151416191919222121
Malaysia145170179194219210219221231232
Mexico361391423468488440488490508513
Netherlands462504465444534517534516532513
New Zealand5958606010590105108105110
Norway134152160163183148183174161162
Poland241289276276360337360350369356
Portugal259296285281332313332323330314
Russia227246218258293242293298319327
Saudi Arabia84118149181228216228233239245
Singapore320376401477533504533542554562
South Africa172209200232267227267271288279
Spain1,2071,4191,3841,3741,6511,5721,6511,6341,6941,660
Sweden206233213193246215246231234221
Switzerland184197188193224211224210215213
Thailand125154172193235212235236242242
Türkiye207230212235268258268259260264
United Kingdom2,1542,4412,3792,5273,0392,7733,0393,0883,2093,166
United States18,44318,87020,26121,35425,70525,03025,70526,08326,24526,129
Memo  1:
Euro area10,35411,90811,48411,37113,73213,13413,73213,48713,90213,690
G20 (aggregate)52,46657,82659,52562,68574,82971,21574,82974,56776,42476,207
All reporting economies54,76960,45462,15265,46278,21874,30278,21877,91279,85379,633
Advanced economies42,56045,69946,84948,44957,88655,61857,88657,18958,11757,528
Emerging market economies12,20914,75515,30317,01320,33218,68320,33220,72321,73622,104
 1 Consolidated figures for the general government sector; central government for Argentina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Thailand.
G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.